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The Australian Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
ISSN 1449-5910 |
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Paper's Title:
Bounds on the Jensen Gap, and Implications for Mean-Concentrated Distributions
Author(s):
Xiang Gao, Meera Sitharam, Adrian E. Roitberg
Department of Chemistry, and Department
of Computer & Information Science & Engineering,
University of Florida,
Gainesville, FL 32611,
USA.
E-mail: qasdfgtyuiop@gmail.com
URL:
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=t2nOdxQAAAAJ
Abstract:
This paper gives upper and lower bounds on the gap in Jensen's inequality, i.e., the difference between the expected value of a function of a random variable and the value of the function at the expected value of the random variable. The bounds depend only on growth properties of the function and specific moments of the random variable. The bounds are particularly useful for distributions that are concentrated around the mean, a commonly occurring scenario such as the average of i.i.d. samples and in statistical mechanics.
Paper's Title:
Inequalities for Discrete F-Divergence Measures: A Survey of Recent Results
Author(s):
Sever S. Dragomir1,2
1Mathematics, School of Engineering
& Science
Victoria University, PO Box 14428
Melbourne City, MC 8001,
Australia
E-mail: sever.dragomir@vu.edu.au
2DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in the Mathematical and Statistical Sciences,
School of Computer Science & Applied Mathematics,
University of the Witwatersrand,
Private Bag 3, Johannesburg 2050,
South Africa
URL:
http://rgmia.org/dragomir
Abstract:
In this paper we survey some recent results obtained by the author in providing various bounds for the celebrated f-divergence measure for various classes of functions f. Several techniques including inequalities of Jensen and Slater types for convex functions are employed. Bounds in terms of Kullback-Leibler Distance, Hellinger Discrimination and Varation distance are provided. Approximations of the f-divergence measure by the use of the celebrated Ostrowski and Trapezoid inequalities are obtained. More accurate approximation formulae that make use of Taylor's expansion with integral remainder are also surveyed. A comprehensive list of recent papers by several authors related this important concept in information theory is also included as an appendix to the main text.
Paper's Title:
Inequalities for Functions of Selfadjoint Operators on Hilbert Spaces:
a Survey of Recent Results
Author(s):
Sever S. Dragomir1,2
1Mathematics,
College of Engineering
& Science
Victoria University, PO Box 14428
Melbourne City, MC 8001,
Australia
E-mail: sever.dragomir@vu.edu.au
2DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in the Mathematical and Statistical Sciences,
School of Computer Science & Applied Mathematics,
University of the Witwatersrand,
Private Bag 3, Johannesburg 2050,
South Africa
URL:
https://rgmia.org/dragomir
Abstract:
The main aim of this survey is to present recent results concerning inequalities for continuous functions of selfadjoint operators on complex Hilbert spaces. It is intended for use by both researchers in various fields of Linear Operator Theory and Mathematical Inequalities, domains which have grown exponentially in the last decade, as well as by postgraduate students and scientists applying inequalities in their specific areas.
Paper's Title:
Some New Generalizations of Jensen's Inequality with Related Results and Applications
Author(s):
Steven G. From
Department of Mathematics
University of Nebraska at Omaha
Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0243.
E-mail: sfrom@unomaha.edu
Abstract:
In this paper, some new generalizations of Jensen's inequality are presented. In particular, upper and lower bounds for the Jensen gap are given and compared analytically and numerically to previously published bounds for both the discrete and continuous Jensen's inequality cases. The new bounds compare favorably to previously proposed bounds. A new method based on a series of locally linear interpolations is given and is the basis for most of the bounds given in this paper. The wide applicability of this method will be demonstrated. As by-products of this method, we shall obtain some new Hermite-Hadamard inequalities for functions which are 3-convex or 3-concave. The new method works to obtain bounds for the Jensen gap for non-convex functions as well, provided one or two derivatives of the nonlinear function are continuous. The mean residual life function of applied probability and reliability theory plays a prominent role in construction of bounds for the Jensen gap. We also present an exact integral representation for the Jensen gap in the continuous case. We briefly discuss some inequalities for other types of convexity, such as convexity in the geometric mean, and briefly discuss applications to reliability theory.
Paper's Title:
Trace Inequalities for Operators in Hilbert Spaces: a Survey of Recent Results
Author(s):
Sever S. Dragomir1,2
1Mathematics,
School of Engineering
& Science
Victoria University,
PO Box 14428
Melbourne City, MC 8001,
Australia
E-mail: sever.dragomir@vu.edu.au
2DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in the Mathematical and Statistical Sciences,
School of Computer Science & Applied Mathematics,
University of the Witwatersrand,
Private Bag 3, Johannesburg 2050,
South Africa
URL:
https://rgmia.org/dragomir
Abstract:
In this paper we survey some recent trace inequalities for operators in Hilbert spaces that are connected to Schwarz's, Buzano's and Kato's inequalities and the reverses of Schwarz inequality known in the literature as Cassels' inequality and Shisha-Mond's inequality. Applications for some functionals that are naturally associated to some of these inequalities and for functions of operators defined by power series are given. Further, various trace inequalities for convex functions are presented including refinements of Jensen inequality and several reverses of Jensen's inequality. Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities and the trace version of Slater's inequality are given. Some Lipschitz type inequalities are also surveyed. Examples for fundamental functions such as the power, logarithmic, resolvent and exponential functions are provided as well.
Paper's Title:
Ostrowski Type Inequalities for Lebesgue Integral: a Survey of Recent Results
Author(s):
Sever S. Dragomir1,2
1Mathematics, School of Engineering
& Science
Victoria University, PO Box 14428
Melbourne City, MC 8001,
Australia
E-mail: sever.dragomir@vu.edu.au
2DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in the Mathematical and Statistical Sciences,
School of Computer Science & Applied Mathematics,
University of the Witwatersrand,
Private Bag 3, Johannesburg 2050,
South Africa
URL:
http://rgmia.org/dragomir
Abstract:
The main aim of this survey is to present recent results concerning Ostrowski type inequalities for the Lebesgue integral of various classes of complex and real-valued functions. The survey is intended for use by both researchers in various fields of Classical and Modern Analysis and Mathematical Inequalities and their Applications, domains which have grown exponentially in the last decade, as well as by postgraduate students and scientists applying inequalities in their specific areas.
Paper's Title:
Hardy Type Inequalities via Convexity - The Journey so Far
Author(s):
James A.
Oguntuase and Lars-Erik Persson
Department of Mathematics,
University of Agriculture,
P. M. B. 2240, Abeokuta, Nigeria.
Department of
Mathematics, Luleå University of Technology,
SE-971 87, Luleå , Sweden.
oguntuase@yahoo.com,
larserik@sm.luth.se .
Abstract:
It is nowadays well-known that Hardy's inequality (like many other inequalities) follows directly from Jensen's inequality. Most of the development of Hardy type inequalities has not used this simple fact, which obviously was unknown by Hardy himself and many others. Here we report on some results obtained in this way mostly after 2002 by mainly using this fundamental idea.
Paper's Title:
Improvement of Jensen's
Inequality for Superquadratic Functions
Author(s):
S. Abramovich, B. Ivanković, and J. Pečarić
Department of Mathematics,
University of Haifa,
Haifa 31905,
Israel.
abramos@math.haifa.ac.il
Faculty of Transport and
Trafic Engineering,
University of Zagreb,
Vukelićeva 4, 10000,
Croatia
bozidar.ivankovic@zg.t-com.hr
Faculty of Textile,
University of Zagreb,
Prilaz Baruna Filipovića 30, 10000 Zagreb,
Croatia
pecaric@element.hr
Abstract:
Since 1907, the famous Jensen's inequality has been refined in different manners. In our paper, we refine it applying superquadratic functions and separations of domains for convex functions. There are convex functions which are not superquadratic and superquadratic functions which are not convex. For superquadratic functions which are not convex we get inequalities analogue to inequalities satisfied by convex functions. For superquadratic functions which are convex (including many useful functions) we get refinements of Jensen's inequality and its extensions.
Paper's Title:
The Best Upper Bound for Jensen's Inequality
Author(s):
Vasile Cirtoaje
Department of Automatic Control and Computers
University of Ploiesti
Romania.
Abstract:
In this paper we give the best upper bound for the weighted Jensen's discrete inequality applied to a convex function f defined on a closed interval I in the case when the bound depends on f, I and weights. In addition, we give a simpler expression of the upper bound, which is better than existing similar one.
Paper's Title:
Hyers-Ulam-Rassias Stability
of a Generalized Jensen Functional Equation
Author(s):
A. Charifi, B. Bouikhalene, E. Elqorachi and A. Redouani
Department of
Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences,
Ibn Tofail University,
Kenitra, Morocco
charifi2000@yahoo.fr
bbouikhalene@yahoo.fr
Department of
Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences,
Ibn Zohr University,
Agadir, Morocco
elqorachi@hotmail.com
Redouani-ahmed@yahoo.fr
Abstract:
In this paper we obtain the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability for the generalized Jensen's functional equation in abelian group (G,+). Furthermore we discuss the case where G is amenable and we give a note on the Hyers-Ulam-stability of the K-spherical (n × n)-matrix functional equation.
Paper's Title:
Hermite-Hadamard Type Inequalities for MN-Convex Functions
Author(s):
Sever S. Dragomir1,2
1Mathematics,
College of Engineering
& Science
Victoria University, PO Box 14428
Melbourne City, MC 8001,
Australia
E-mail: sever.dragomir@vu.edu.au
2DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in the Mathematical and Statistical Sciences,
School of Computer Science & Applied Mathematics,
University of the Witwatersrand,
Private Bag 3, Johannesburg 2050,
South Africa
URL:
https://rgmia.org/dragomir
Abstract:
The present work endeavours to briefly present some of the fundamental results connected to the Hermite-Hadamard inequality for special classes of convex functions such as AG, AH, GA, GG, GH, HA, HG and HH -convex functions in which the author have been involved during the last five years. For simplicity, we call these classes of functions such as MN-convex functions, where M and N stand for any of the Arithmetic (A), Geometric (G) or Harmonic (H) weighted means of positive real numbers. The survey is intended for use by both researchers in various fields of Approximation Theory and Mathematical Inequalities, domains which have grown exponentially in the last decade, as well as by postgraduate students and scientists applying inequalities in their specific areas.
Paper's Title:
The Superstability of the Pexider Type Trigonometric Functional Equation
Author(s):
Gwang Hui Kim and Young Whan Lee
Department of Mathematics, Kangnam
University Yongin, Gyeonggi, 446-702, Korea.
ghkim@kangnam.ac.kr
Department of Computer and Information Security
Daejeon University, Daejeon 300-716, Korea.
ywlee@dju.ac.kr
Abstract:
The aim of this paper is to investigate the stability
problem for
the Pexider type (hyperbolic) trigonometric functional equation
f(x+y)+f(x+σy)=λg(x)h(y) under the conditions :
|f(x+y)+f(x+σy)- λg(x)h(y)|≤φ(x),
φ(y), and min {φ(x), φ (y)}.
As a consequence, we have generalized the results of stability for
the cosine(d'Alembert), sine, and the Wilson functional equations by J.
Baker, P. Găvruta, R. Badora and R. Ger, Pl.~Kannappan, and G.
H. Kim
Paper's Title:
New Refinements of Hölder's Inequality
Author(s):
Xiu-Fen Ma
College of Mathematical and Computer,
Chongqing Normal University Foreign Trade and Business College,
No.9 of Xuefu Road, Hechuan District 401520,
Chongqing City,
The People's Republic of China.
E-mail: maxiufen86@163.com
Abstract:
In this paper, we define two mappings, investigate their properties, obtain some new refinements of Hölder's inequality.
Paper's Title:
Sharp Inequalities Between Hölder and Stolarsky Means of Two Positive Numbers
Author(s):
M. Bustos Gonzalez and A. I. Stan
The University of Iowa,
Department of Mathematics,
14 MacLean Hall,
Iowa City, Iowa,
USA.
E-mail:
margarita-bustosgonzalez@uiowa.edu
The Ohio State University at Marion,
Department of Mathematics,
1465 Mount Vernon Avenue,
Marion, Ohio,
USA.
E-mail: stan.7@osu.edu
Abstract:
Given any index of the Stolarsky means, we find the greatest and least indexes of the H\"older means, such that for any two positive numbers, the Stolarsky mean with the given index is bounded from below and above by the Hölder means with those indexes, of the two positive numbers. Finally, we present a geometric application of this inequality involving the Fermat-Torricelli point of a triangle.
Paper's Title:
Ulam Stability of Functional Equations
Author(s):
Stefan Czerwik and Krzysztof Król
Institute of Mathematics
Silesian University of Technology
Kaszubska 23,
44-100 Gliwice,
Poland
Stefan.Czerwik@polsl.pl
Krzysztof.Krol@polsl.pl
Abstract:
In this survey paper we present some of the main results on Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability for important functional equations.
Paper's Title:
Inequalities for
the
Author(s):
S. S. Dragomir
School of Engineering and Science
Victoria University, PO 14428
Melbourne City MC,
Victoria 8001,
Australia
sever.dragomir@vu.edu.au
URL: http://www.staff.vu.edu.au/RGMIA/dragomir/
Abstract:
Some recent inequalities for the Čebyšev functional of two functions of selfadjoint linear operators in Hilbert spaces, under suitable assumptions for the involved functions and operators, are surveyed.
Paper's Title:
Stability of a Pexiderized Equation
Author(s):
Maryam Amyar
Department of Mathematics,
Islamic Azad University, Rahnamaei Ave,
Mashhad 91735, Iran,
and Banach Mathematical Research Group (BMRG)
amyari@mshdiau.ac.ir
URL: http://amyari.mshdiau.ac.ir
Abstract:
The aim of the paper is to prove the
stability of the Pexiderized equation f(x)=g(y+x)-h(y-x), for any
amenable abelian group.
Paper's Title:
Refinement Inequalities Among Symmetric Divergence Measures
Author(s):
Inder Jeet Taneja
Departamento de Matemática,
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, 88.040-900
Florianópolis, Sc, Brazil
taneja@mtm.ufsc.br
URL: http://www.mtm.ufsc.br/~taneja
Abstract:
There are three classical divergence measures in the literature
on information theory and statistics, namely, Jeffryes-Kullback-Leiber’s
J-divergence, Sibson-Burbea-Rao’s Jensen- Shannon divegernce and
Taneja’s arithemtic - geometric mean divergence. These bear an
interesting relationship among each other and are based on logarithmic
expressions. The divergence measures like Hellinger discrimination,
symmetric χ2−divergence, and triangular discrimination
are not based on logarithmic expressions. These six divergence measures are
symmetric with respect to probability distributions. In this paper some
interesting inequalities among these symmetric divergence measures are studied.
Refinements of these inequalities are also given. Some inequalities due to
Dragomir et al. [6]
are also improved.
Paper's Title:
On an Integral Inequality of the Hardy-Type
Author(s):
C. O. Imoru and A. G. Adeagbo-Sheikh
Department of Mathematics
Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
cimoru@oauife.edu.ng
asheikh@oauife.edu.ng
Abstract:
In this paper, we obtain an integral inequality which extends Shum's and Imoru's generalization of Hardy's Inequality. Our main tool is Imoru's adaptation of Jensen's Inequality for convex functions.
Paper's Title:
On a Method of Proving the Hyers-Ulam Stability
of Functional Equations on Restricted Domains
Author(s):
Janusz Brzdęk
Department of Mathematics
Pedagogical University Podchor
Abstract:
We show that generalizations of some (classical) results on the Hyers-Ulam stability of functional equations, in several variables, can be very easily derived from a simple result on stability of a functional equation in single variable
Paper's Title:
Superquadracity, Bohr's Inequality and Deviation from a Mean Value
Author(s):
S. Abramovich, J. Barić, and J. Pečarić
Department of Mathematics, University of Haifa,
Haifa, 31905,
Israel
FESB, University of Split,
Rudera Bošcovića,
B.B., 21000, Split,
Croatia
jbaric@fesb.hr
Faculty of Textile Technology,
University of Zagreb,
Prilaz Baruna Filipovića,
30, 10000 Zagreb,
Croatia.
pecaric@hazu.hr
Abstract:
Extensions of Bohr's inequality via superquadracity are obtained, where instead of the power p=2 which appears in Bohr's inequality we get similar results when we deal with p≥ 2 and with p≤ 2. Also, via superquadracity we extend a bound for deviation from a Mean Value.
Paper's Title:
Approximation of an AQCQ-Functional Equation and its Applications
Author(s):
Choonkil Park and Jung Rye Lee
Department of Mathematics,
Research Institute for Natural Sciences,
Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791,
Korea;
Department of Mathematics,
Daejin University,
Kyeonggi 487-711,
Korea
baak@hanyang.ac.kr
jrlee@daejin.ac.kr
Abstract:
This paper is a survey on the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of an AQCQ-functional equation in several spaces. Its content is divided into the following sections:
1. Introduction and preliminaries.
2. Generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of an AQCQ-functional equation in Banach spaces: direct method.
3. Generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of an AQCQ-functional equation in Banach spaces: fixed point method.
4. Generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of an AQCQ-functional equation in random Banach spaces: direct method.
5. Generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of an AQCQ-functional equation in random Banach spaces: fixed point method.
6. Generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of an AQCQ-functional equation in non-Archi-medean Banach spaces: direct method.
7. Generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of an AQCQ-functional equation in non-Archi-medean Banach spaces: fixed point method.
Paper's Title:
On Generalization of Hardy-type Inequalities
Author(s):
K. Rauf, S. Ponnusamy and J. O. Omolehin
Department of Mathematics,
University of Ilorin, Ilorin,
Nigeria
krauf@unilorin.edu.ng
Department of Mathematics,
Indian Institute of Technology Madras,
Chennai- 600 036,
India
samy@iitm.ac.in
Department of Mathematics,
University of Ilorin, Ilorin,
Nigeria
omolehin_joseph@yahoo.com
Abstract:
This paper is devoted to some new generalization of Hardy-type integral inequalities and the reversed forms. The study is to determine conditions on which the generalized inequalities hold using some known hypothesis. Improvement of some inequalities are also presented.
Paper's Title:
Some New Inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard and Fejér Type for Certain Functions with Higher Convexity
Author(s):
Steven G. From
Department of Mathematics,
University of Nebraska at Omaha,
Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0243,
U.S.A.
E-mail: sfrom@unomaha.edu
Abstract:
In this paper, we present some new inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard or Fejér
type for certain functions satisfying some higher convexity conditions on one or
more derivatives.
An open problem is given also.
Some applications to the logarithmic mean are given.
Paper's Title:
Fixed Points and Stability
of the Cauchy Functional Equation
Author(s):
Choonkil Park and Themistocles M. Rassias
Department of Mathematics, Hanyang University,
Seoul 133-791,
Republic of Korea
Department of Mathematics,
National Technical University of Athens,
Zografou Campus, 15780 Athens,
Greece
baak@hanyang.ac.kr
trassias@math.ntua.gr
Abstract:
Using fixed point methods, we prove the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of homomorphisms in Banach algebras and of derivations on Banach algebras for the Cauchy functional equation.
Paper's Title:
Stability Problems for Generalized Additive Mappings and Euler-Lagrange Type Mappings
Author(s):
M. Todoroki, K. Kumahara, T. Miura and S.-E. Takahasi
The Open University of Japan,
Chiba, 261-8586,
Japan
tomamiyu3232@sky.sannet.ne.jp
kumahara@ouj.ac.jp
Yamagata University,
Yonezawa 992-8510,
Japan
miura@yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp
Toho University, Yamagata University,
Chiba, 273-0866,
Japan
sin_ei1@yahoo.co.jp
Abstract:
We introduce a generalized additivity of a mapping between Banach spaces and establish the Ulam type stability problem for a generalized additive mapping. The obtained results are somewhat different from the Ulam type stability result of Euler-Lagrange type mappings obtained by H. -M. Kim, K. -W. Jun and J. M. Rassias.
Paper's Title:
Inequalities for the Area Balance of Functions of Bounded Variation
Author(s):
Sever S. Dragomir1,2
1Mathematics, School of Engineering
& Science
Victoria University, PO Box 14428
Melbourne City, MC 8001,
Australia
E-mail: sever.dragomir@vu.edu.au
2DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in the Mathematical and Statistical Sciences,
School of Computer Science & Applied Mathematics,
University of the Witwatersrand,
Private Bag 3, Johannesburg 2050,
South Africa
URL:
http://rgmia.org/dragomir
Abstract:
We introduce the area balance function associated to a Lebesgue
integrable function f:[a,b] →C by
Several sharp bounds for functions of bounded variation are provided. Applications for Lipschitzian and convex functions are also given.
Paper's Title:
Applications of Relations and Relators in the
Extensions of Stability Theorems for Homogeneous and Additive Functions
Author(s):
Árpád Száz
Institute of Mathematics, University of Debrecen,
H-4010 Debrecen,
Pf. 12,
Hungary
szaz@math.klte.hu
Abstract:
By working out an appropriate technique of relations and relators and extending the ideas of the direct methods of Z. Gajda and R. Ger, we prove some generalizations of the stability theorems of D. H. Hyers, T. Aoki, Th. M. Rassias and P. Găvruţă in terms of the existence and unicity of 2-homogeneous and additive approximate selections of generalized subadditive relations of semigroups to vector relator spaces. Thus, we obtain generalizations not only of the selection theorems of Z. Gajda and R. Ger, but also those of the present author.
Paper's Title:
Bounds for Two Mappings Associated to
the Hermite-Hadamard Inequality
Author(s):
S. S. Dragomir1,2 and I. Gomm1
1Mathematics, School of Engineering & Science,
Victoria University,
PO Box 14428,
Melbourne City, MC 8001,
Australia.
2School of Computational & Applied Mathematics,
University of
the Witwatersrand,
Private Bag 3, Johannesburg 2050,
South Africa.
sever.dragomir@vu.edu.au
ian.gomm@vu.edu.au
URL: http://rgmia.org/dragomir
Abstract:
Some inequalities concerning two mappings associated to the celebrated Hermite-Hadamard integral inequality for convex function with applications for special means are given.
Paper's Title:
Good and Special Weakly Picard Operators for the Stancu Operators with Modified Coefficients
Author(s):
Loredana-Florentina Galea and Alexandru-Mihai Bica
The Agora University of Oradea,
Piata Tineretului no. 8,
410526, Oradea,
Romania
University of Oradea,
Str. Universitatii No. 1,
410087, Oradea,
Romania
loredana.galea@univagora.ro
smbica@yahoo.com
abica@uoradea.ro
Abstract:
In this paper some properties of good and special weakly Picard operators for the Stancu operators with modified coefficients are obtained. In the study of the sequence of iterates of these operators, we obtain the property of dual monotone iteration.
Paper's Title:
Some Operator Order Inequalities for Continuous Functions of Selfadjoint Operators in Hilbert Spaces
Author(s):
S. S. Dragomir1,2 and Charles E. M. Pearce3
1Mathematics, School of Engineering & Science,
Victoria University,
PO Box 14428,
Melbourne City, MC 8001,
Australia.
2School of Computational & Applied Mathematics,
University of
the Witwatersrand,
Private Bag 3, Johannesburg 2050,
South Africa.
sever.dragomir@vu.edu.au
URL: http://rgmia.org/dragomir
3School
of Mathematical Sciences,
The University of Adelaide,
Adelaide,
Australia
Abstract:
Various bounds in the operator order for the following operator transform
where A is a selfadjoint operator in the Hilbert space H with the
spectrum Sp( A) ⊆ [ m,M]
and f:[m,M] -> C is a continuous function on [m,M]
are given. Applications for the power and logarithmic functions are provided as
well.
Paper's Title:
An Improvement of the Hermite-Hadamard Inequality for Functions Convex on the Coordinates
Author(s):
Milica Klaričić Bakula
Faculty of Science,
University of Split,
Teslina 12, 21000 Split.
Croatia
E-mail: milica@pmfst.hr
Abstract:
An improvement of the Hermite-Hadamard inequality for functions convex on the coordinates is given.
Paper's Title:
On the Hyers-Ulam Stability of Homomorphisms and Lie Derivations
Author(s):
Javad Izadi and Bahmann Yousefi
Department of Mathematics, Payame Noor
University,
P.O. Box: 19395-3697, Tehran,
Iran.
E-mail: javadie2003@yahoo.com,
b_yousefi@pnu.ac.ir
Abstract:
Let A be a Lie Banach*-algebra. For each elements (a, b) and (c, d) in A2:= A * A, by definitions
(a, b) (c, d)= (ac, bd),
|(a, b)|= |a|+ |b|,
(a, b)*= (a*, b*),
A2 can be considered as a Banach*-algebra. This Banach*-algebra is called a Lie Banach*-algebra whenever it is equipped with the following definitions of Lie product:
for all a, b, c, d in A. Also, if A is a Lie Banach*-algebra, then D: A2→A2 satisfying
D ([ (a, b), (c, d)])= [ D (a, b), (c, d)]+ [(a, b), D (c, d)]
for all $a, b, c, d∈A, is a Lie derivation on A2. Furthermore, if A is a Lie Banach*-algebra, then D is called a Lie* derivation on A2 whenever D is a Lie derivation with D (a, b)*= D (a*, b*) for all a, b∈A. In this paper, we investigate the Hyers-Ulam stability of Lie Banach*-algebra homomorphisms and Lie* derivations on the Banach*-algebra A2.
Paper's Title:
Fractional Integral Inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard Type for P-convex and Quasi-Convex Stochastic Process
Author(s):
Oualid Rholam, Mohammed Barmaki and Driss Gretet
National School of Applied Sciences (ENSA),
University Ibn Tofail,
B.P 242 Kenitra 14000,
phone number : +212606257757,
Morocco.
E-mail: oualid.rholam@uit.ac.ma
Science Faculty Ben M'sik,
University Hassan II,
B.P 7955 Av Driss El Harti Sidi Othmane 20700,
phone number : +212 5 22 70 46 71 ,
Morocco.
E-mail: mohammed.barmaki@uit.ac.ma
National School of Applied Sciences (ENSA),
University Ibn Tofail,
B.P 242 Kenitra 14000,
phone number : +212661403557,
Morocco.
E-mail: driss.gretete@uit.ac.ma
Abstract:
In this paper we consider the class of P-convex and Quasi-convex stochastic processes on witch we apply a general class of generalized fractional integral operator in order to establish new integral inequalities of Hermite-Hadammard type. then we obtain some results for well known types of fractional integrals. Results obtained in this paper may be starting point as well as a useful source of inspiration for further research in convex analysis.
Paper's Title:
Results on Bounds of the Spectrum of Positive Definite Matrices by Projections
Author(s):
P. Singh, S. Singh, V. Singh
University of KwaZulu-Natal,
Private Bag X54001,
Durban, 4001,
South Africa.
E-mail: singhp@ukzn.ac.za
University of South Africa, Department of
Decision Sciences,
PO Box 392, Pretoria, 0003,
South Africa.
E-mail: singhs2@unisa.ac.za
University of KwaZulu-Natal,
Private Bag X54001,
Durban, 4001,
South Africa.
E-mail: singhv@ukzn.ac.za
Abstract:
In this paper, we develop further the theory of trace bounds and show that in some sense that the earlier bounds obtained by various authors on the spectrum of symmetric positive definite matrices are optimal. Our approach is by considering projection operators, from which several mathematical relationships may be derived. Also criteria for positive lower bounds are derived.
Paper's Title:
Asymptotic Behavior of Mixed Type Functional Equations
Author(s):
J. M. Rassias
Pedagogical Department, E.E., National and
Capodistrian University of Athens, Section of Mathematics And Informatics, 4, Agamemnonos
Str., Aghia Paraskevi, Athens 15342,Greece
jrassias@primedu.uoa.gr
URL:
http://www.primedu.uoa.gr/~jrassias/
Abstract:
In 1983 Skof [24] was the first author to solve the Ulam problem for additive mappings on a restricted domain. In 1998 Jung [14] investigated the Hyers-Ulam stability of additive and quadratic mappings on restricted domains. In this paper we improve the bounds and thus the results obtained by Jung [14], in 1998 and by the author [21], in 2002. Besides we establish new theorems about the Ulam stability of mixed type functional equations on restricted domains. Finally, we apply our recent results to the asymptotic behavior of functional equations of different types.
Paper's Title:
On the Ulam Stability for Euler-Lagrange Type Quadratic Functional Equations
Author(s):
Matina John Rassias and John Michael Rassias
Statistics and Modelling Science,
University of Strathclyde,
Livingstone Tower,
26 Richmond Str,
Glasgow, Uk, G1 1xh
Pedagogical Department, E. E., National and Capodistrian University of Athens,
Section of Mathematics and Informatics,
4, Agamemnonos Str, Aghia Paraskevi,
Athens 15342, Greece
Abstract:
In 1940 (and 1968) S. M. Ulam proposed the well-known Ulam stability problem.
In 1941 D.H. Hyers solved the Hyers-Ulam problem for linear mappings. In 1951 D. G. Bourgin
has been the second author treating the Ulam problem for additive mappings. In 1978 according
to P.M. Gruber this kind of stability problems is of particular interest in probability theory and in
the case of functional equations of different types. In 1982-2004 we established the Hyers-Ulam
stability for the Ulam problem for different mappings. In 1992-2000 J.M. Rassias investigated
the Ulam stability for Euler-Lagrange mappings. In this article we solve the Ulam problem
for Euler-Lagrange type quadratic functional equations. These stability results can be applied
in mathematical statistics, stochastic analysis, algebra, geometry, as well as in psychology and
sociology.
Paper's Title:
A general theory of decision making
Author(s):
Frank Hansen
Department of Economics,
University of Copenhagen,
Studiestraede 6, DK-1455 Copenhagen K
Denmark
Frank.Hansen@econ.ku.dk
URL: http://www.econ.ku.dk/okofh
Abstract:
We formulate a general theory of decision making based on a lattice of observable events, and we exhibit
a large class of representations called the general model. Some of the representations are equivalent to
the so called standard model in which observable events are modelled by
an algebra of measurable subsets of a state space, while others are not compatible with such a description.
We show that the general model collapses to the standard model, if and only if an additional axiom
is satisfied. We argue that this axiom is not very
natural and thus assert that the standard model may not be general enough to model all relevant
phenomena in economics. Using the general model we are
(as opposed to Schmeidler [16]) able to rationalize Ellsberg's paradox
without the introduction of non-additive measures.
Paper's Title:
Solution of the Hyers-Ulam Stability Problem for Quadratic Type Functional Equations in Several Variables
Author(s):
John Michael Rassias
Pedagogical Department, E.E., National and Capodistrian University of Athens,
Section of Mathematics and Informatics,
4, Agamemnonos Str., Aghia Paraskevi,
Athens 15342,
Greece
jrassias@primedu.uoa.gr
URL: http://www.primedu.uoa.gr/~jrassias/
Abstract:
In 1940 (and 1968) S. M. Ulam proposed the well-known Ulam stability problem. In 1941 D. H. Hyers solved the Hyers-Ulam problem for linear mappings. In 1951 D. G. Bourgin has been the second author treating the Ulam problem for additive mappings. In 1978 according to P. M. Gruber this kind of stability problems is of particular interest in probability theory and in the case of functional equations of different types. In 1982-2004 we established the Hyers-Ulam stability for the Ulam problem for different mappings. In this article we solve the Hyers-Ulam problem for quadratic type functional equations in several variables. These stability results can be applied in stochastic analysis, financial and actuarial mathematics, as well as in psychology and sociology.
Paper's Title:
On Positive Entire Solutions of Second Order Quasilinear Elliptic Equations
Author(s):
Zuodong Yang and Honghui Yin
Institute of Mathematics, School of Mathematics and Computer Science,
Nanjing Normal University, Jiangsu Nanjing 210097,
China;
zdyang_jin@263.net
Department of Mathematics, Huaiyin Teachers College,
Jiangsu Huaian 223001,
China;
School of Mathematics and Computer Sciences,
Nanjing Normal University, Jiangsu Nanjing 210097,
China.
yin_hh@sina.com
Abstract:
In this paper, our main purpose is to establish the existence
theorem of positive entire solutions of second order quasilinear
elliptic equations under new conditions. The main results of the
present paper are new and extend the previously known results.
Paper's Title:
Product Formulas Involving Gauss Hypergeometric Functions
Author(s):
Edward Neuman
Department of Mathematics, Mailcode 4408,
Southern Illinois University,
1245 Lincoln Drive,
Carbondale, IL 62901,
USA.
edneuman@math.siu.edu
URL: http://www.math.siu.edu/neuman/personal.html
Abstract:
New formulas for a product of two Gauss hypergeometric functions are derived.
Applications to special functions, with emphasis on Jacobi polynomials, Jacobi functions, and Bessel functions of the first kind, are included.
Most of the results are obtained with the aid of the double Dirichlet average of a univariate function.
Paper's Title:
Generalizations of Hermite-Hadamard's Inequalities for Log-Convex Functions
Author(s):
Ai-Jun Li
School of Mathematics and Informatics,
Henan Polytechnic University,
Jiaozuo City, Henan Province,
454010, China.
liaijun72@163.com
Abstract:
In this article, Hermite-Hadamard's inequalities are extended in
terms of the weighted power mean and log-convex
function. Several refinements, generalizations and related
inequalities are obtained.
Paper's Title:
Existence of Bounded Solutions for a Class of
Strongly Nonlinear Elliptic Equations in Orlicz-Sobolev Spaces
Author(s):
Abdelmoujib Benkirane and Ahmed Youssfi
Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Sciences
Dhar El Mahraz
University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdallah
PB 1796 Fez-Atlas, Fez
Morocco
a.benkirane@menara.ma
ahmed.youssfi@caramail.com
Abstract:
We prove, in the setting of Orlicz-Sobolev spaces, the existence of
bounded solutions for some strongly nonlinear elliptic equations
with operator of the principal part having degenerate coercivity and
lower order terms not satisfying the sign condition. The data have a
suitable summability and no Δ2-condition is needed for the
considered N-functions.
Paper's Title:
Strongly Nonlinear Variational Parabolic Problems in Weighted Sobolev Spaces
Author(s):
L. Aharouch, E. Azroul and M. Rhoudaf
Dép. Math. Faculté des Sciences Dhar-Mahraz
B.P 1796 Atlas Fés,
Maroc.
rhoudaf_mohamed@yahoo.fr
Abstract:
In this paper , we study the existence of a weak solutions for the
initial-boundary value problems of the strongly nonlinear degenerated parabolic
equation,
where
A is a Leray-lions operator acted from
Lp(0,T,W01,p(Ώ,w)) into its dual. g(x,t,u,∇ u)
is a nonlinear term with critical growth condition with respect to ∇ u
and no growth with respect to u.
The source term f is assumed to belong to Lp'(0,T,W-1,p'(Ώ,w*)).
∂u
+A(u)+g(x,t,u,∇ u)=f
∂t
Paper's Title:
A Fixed Point Approach to
the Stability of the Equation
Author(s):
Soon-Mo Jung
Mathematics Section, College of Science and Technology
Hong-Ik
University, 339-701 Chochiwon
Republic of Korea.
smjung@hongik.ac.kr
Abstract:
We will apply a fixed point method for proving the Hyers--Ulam stability of
the functional equation
.
Paper's Title:
The Riemann-Stieltjes Integral on Time Scales
Author(s):
D. Mozyrska, E. Pawłuszewicz, D. Torres
Faculty Of Computer Science,
Białystok University Of Technology,
15-351 Białystok,
Poland
d.mozyrska@pb.edu.pl
Department Of Mathematics,
University Of Aveiro,
3810-193 Aveiro,
Portugal
ewa@ua.pt
Department Of Mathematics,
University Of Aveiro,
3810-193 Aveiro,
Portugal
delfim@ua.pt
Abstract:
We study the process of integration on time scales in the sense of Riemann-Stieltjes. Analogues of the classical properties are proved for a generic time scale, and examples are given
Paper's Title:
Some Remarks on a Result of Bougoffa
Author(s):
James A. Oguntuase, Lars-Erik Persson and Josip E. Pečarič
Department of
Mathematics,University of Agriculture,
P M B 2240, Abeokuta, Nigeria
Department of Mathematics,
Luleå University of Technology,
SE-971 87, Luleå , Sweden
Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb,
Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
oguntuase@yahoo.com,
larserik@sm.luth.se,
pecaric@hazu.hr.
Abstract:
Some new generalizations of the result of
L. Bougoffa [J. Inequal. Pure Appl. Math. 7 (2) (2006), Art. 60]
are derived and discussed.
Paper's Title:
An Lp Inequality for `Self-Reciprocal' Polynomials. II
Author(s):
M. A. Qazi
Department of Mathematics,
Tuskegee University,
Tuskegee, Alabama 36088
U.S.A.
Abstract:
The main result of this paper is a sharp integral mean inequality for the derivative of a `self-reciprocal' polynomial.
Paper's Title:
Ulam Stability of Reciprocal Difference and Adjoint Functional Equations
Author(s):
K. Ravi, J. M. Rassias and B. V. Senthil Kumar
Department of Mathematics,
Sacred Heart College, Tirupattur - 635601,
India
Pedagogical Department E. E.,
Section of Mathematics and Informatics,
National and Capodistrian University of Athens,
4, Agamemnonos Str., Aghia Paraskevi,
Athens, Attikis 15342,
GREECE
Department of Mathematics,
C.Abdul Hakeem College of Engineering and
Technology, Melvisharam - 632 509, India
shckavi@yahoo.co.in
jrassias@primedu.uoa.gr
bvssree@yahoo.co.in
Abstract:
In this paper, the reciprocal difference functional equation (or RDF equation) and the reciprocal adjoint functional equation (or RAF equation) are introduced. Then the pertinent Ulam stability problem for these functional equations is solved, together with the extended Ulam (or Rassias) stability problem and the generalized Ulam (or Ulam-Gavruta-Rassias) stability problem for the same equations.
Paper's Title:
Further Bounds for Two Mappings Related
to the Hermite-Hadamard Inequality
Author(s):
S. S. Dragomir1,2 and I. Gomm1
1Mathematics, School of Engineering & Science,
Victoria University,
PO Box 14428,
Melbourne City, MC 8001,
Australia.
2School of Computational & Applied Mathematics,
University of
the Witwatersrand,
Private Bag 3, Johannesburg 2050,
South Africa.
sever.dragomir@vu.edu.au
ian.gomm@vu.edu.au
URL: http://rgmia.org/dragomir
Abstract:
Some new results concerning two mappings associated to the celebrated Hermite-Hadamard integral inequality for twice differentiable functions with applications for special means are given.
Paper's Title:
Some Applications of Fejér's Inequality for Convex Functions (I)
Author(s):
S.S. Dragomir1,2 and I. Gomm1
1Mathematics, School of
Engineering & Science
Victoria University, PO Box 14428
Melbourne City, MC 8001,
Australia.
URL: http://rgmia.org/dragomir
2School of Computational &
Applied Mathematics,
University of the Witwatersrand,
Private Bag 3, Johannesburg 2050,
South Africa.
Abstract:
Some applications of Fejér's inequality for convex functions are explored. Upper and lower bounds for the weighted integral
under various assumptions for f with applications to the trapezoidal quadrature rule are given. Some inequalities for special means are also provided
Paper's Title:
Bilinear Regular Operators on Quasi-Normed Functional Spaces
Author(s):
D. L. Fernandez and E. B. Silva
Universidade Estadual de Campinas -
Unicamp
Instituto de Matematica
Campinas - SP
Brazil.
E-mail: dicesar@ime.unicamp.br
Universidade Estadual de Maringa--UEM
Departamento de Matematica
Av.~Colombo 5790
Maringa - PR
Brazil.
E-mail: ebsilva@uem.br
Abstract:
Positive and regular bilinear operators on quasi-normed functional spaces are introduced and theorems characterizing compactness of these operators are proved. Relations between bilinear operators and their adjoints in normed functional spaces are also studied.
Paper's Title:
Extreme Curvature of Polynomials and Level Sets
Author(s):
Stephanie P. Edwards, arah J. Jensen, Edward Niedermeyer, and Lindsay Willett
Department of Mathematics,
Hope College,
Holland, MI 49423,
U.S.A.
E-mail: sedwards@hope.edu
E-mail: tarahjaye@gmail.com
E-mail: eddie.niedermeyer@gmail.com
E-mail: willettlm1@gmail.com
WWW: http://math.hope.edu/sedwards/
Abstract:
Let f be a real polynomial of degree n. Determining the maximum number of zeros of kappa, the curvature of f, is an easy problem: since the zeros of kappa are the zeros of f'', the curvature of f is 0 at most n-2 times. A much more intriguing problem is to determine the maximum number of relative extreme values for the function kappa. Since kappa'=0 at each extreme point of kappa, we are interested in the maximum number of zeros of kappa'. In 2004, the first author and R. Gordon showed that if all the zeros of f'' are real, then f has at most n-1 points of extreme curvature. We use level curves and auxiliary functions to study the zeros of the derivatives of these functions. We provide a partial solution to this problem, showing that f has at most n-1 points of extreme curvature, given certain geometrical conditions. The conjecture that f has at most n-1 points of extreme curvature remains open.
Paper's Title:
A Note on Calderon Operator
Author(s):
Chunping Xie
Department of Mathematics,
Milwaukee School of Engineering,
1025 N. Broadway,
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202,
U. S. A.
E-mail: xie@msoe.edu
URL: http://www.msoe.edu/people/chunping.xie
Abstract:
We have shown that the Calderon operator is bounded on Morrey Spaces on R+. Also under certain conditions on the weight, the Hardy operator, the adjoint Hardy operator, and therefore the Caldern operator are bounded on the weighted Morrey spaces.
Paper's Title:
Several Applications of a Local Non-convex Young-type Inequality
Author(s):
Loredana Ciurdariu, Sorin Lugojan
Department of Mathematics,
"Politehnica" University of Timisoara,
P-ta. Victoriei, No.2, 300006-Timisoara,
Romania.
E-mail: ltirtirau87@yahoo.com
Abstract:
A local version of the Young inequality for positive numbers is used in order to deduce some inequalities about determinants and norms for real quadratic matrices and norms of positive operators on complex Hilbert spaces.
Paper's Title:
Attempts to Define a Baum--Connes Map Via Localization of Categories for Inverse Semigroups
Author(s):
Bernhard Burgstaller
Departamento de Matematica,
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina,
CEP 88.040-900 Florianopolis-SC,
Brasil.
E-mail:
bernhardburgstaller@yahoo.de
URL:
http://mathematik.work/bernhardburgstaller/index.html
Abstract:
An induction functor in inverse semigroup equivariant KK-theory is considered, and together with %a restriction functors certain results similar to those known from the Mackey machinery are shown. It is also verified that for any so-called E-continuous inverse semigroup its equivariant KK-theory satisfies the universal property and is a triangulated category.
Paper's Title:
Residual-Based A Posteriori Error Estimates For A Conforming Mixed Finite Element Discretization of the Monge-Ampere Equation
Author(s):
J. Adetola, K. W. Houedanou and B. Ahounou
Institut de Mathematiques et de Sciences
Physiques (IMSP),
Universite d'Abomey-Calavi
E-mail: adetolajamal58@yahoo.com
Departement de Mathematiques,
Faculte des Sciences et Techniques (FAST),
Universite d'Abomey-Calavi
E-mail: khouedanou@yahoo.fr
Departement de Mathematiques,
Faculte des Sciences et Techniques (FAST),
Universite d'Abomey-Calavi
E-mail: bahounou@yahoo.fr
Abstract:
In this paper we develop a new a posteriori error analysis for the Monge-Ampere equation approximated by conforming finite element method on isotropic meshes in R2. The approach utilizes a slight variant of the mixed discretization proposed by Gerard Awanou and Hengguang Li in [4]. The a posteriori error estimate is based on a suitable evaluation on the residual of the finite element solution. It is proven that the a posteriori error estimate provided in this paper is both reliable and efficient.
Paper's Title:
Mass Transportation Approach For Parabolic P-Biharmonic Equations
Author(s):
A. Soglo, K. W. Houedanou, J. Adetola
Institut de Mathematiques et de Sciences
Physiques (IMSP)
Universite d'Abomey-Calavi,
Rep. of Benin
E-mail: ambroiso.soglo@gmail.com
Departement de Mathematiques
Faculte des Sciences et Techniques (FAST)
Universite d'Abomey-Calavi,
Rep. of Benin
E-mail: khouedanou@yahoo.fr
Universite Nationale des Sciences, Technologie, Ingenierie et
Mathematiques (UNSTIM,
Abomey,
Rep. of Benin
E-mail: adetolajamal58@yahoo.com
Abstract:
In this paper, we propose a mass transportation method to solving a parabolic p-biharmonic equations, which generalized the Cahn-Hilliard (CH) equations in RN, N∈N*. By using a time-step optimal approximation in the appropriate Wasserstein space, we define an approximate weak solution which converges to the exact solution of the problem. We also show that the solution under certain conditions may be unique. Therefore, we study the asymptotic behavior of the solution of the parabolic p-biharmonic problem.
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