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10: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Generalizing Polyhedra to Infinite Dimension

Author(s):

Paolo d'Alessandro


Department of Mathematics, Third University of Rome,
Lgo S.L. Murialdo 1, 00146 Rome, Italy.


dalex@mat.uniroma3.it.


URL: http://www.mat.uniroma3.it/users/dalex/dalex.html.

Abstract:

This paper generalizes polyhedra to infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces as countable intersections of closed semispaces. Highlights are the structure theory that shows that a polyhedron is the sum of compact set (in a suitable topology) plus a closed pointed cone plus a closed subspace, giving the internal representation of polyhedra. In the final part the dual range space technique is extended to the solution of infinite dimensional LP problems.



6: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Ellipses Inscribed in Parallelograms

Author(s):

A. Horwitz

Penn State University,
25 Yearsley Mill Rd.
Media, PA 19063
U. S. A. 
alh4@psu.edu
 

Abstract:

We prove that there exists a unique ellipse of minimal eccentricity, EI, inscribed in a parallelogram, Ð. We also prove that the smallest nonnegative angle between equal conjugate diameters of $EI equals the smallest nonnegative angle between the diagonals of Ð. We also prove that if EM is the unique ellipse inscribed in a rectangle, R, which is tangent at the midpoints of the sides of R, then EM is the unique ellipse of minimal eccentricity, maximal area, and maximal arc length inscribed in R. Let Ð be any convex quadrilateral. In previous papers, the author proved that there is a unique ellipse of minimal eccentricity, EI, inscribed in Ð, and a unique ellipse, EO, of minimal eccentricity circumscribed about Ð. We defined Ð to be bielliptic if EI and EO have the same eccentricity. In this paper we show that a parallelogram, Ð, is bielliptic if and only if the square of the length of one of the diagonals of Ð equals twice the square of the length of one of the sides of Ð .



4: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Analysis of the Flow Field in Stenosed Bifurcated Arteries Through a Mathematical Model

Author(s):

S. Chakravarty and S. Sen

Department of Mathematics, Visva-Bharati University,
Santiniketan 731235,
India
santabrata2004@yahoo.co.in


Abstract:

The present study is dealt with an appropriate mathematical model of the arotic bifurcation in the presence of constrictions using which the physiological flow field is analized. The geometry of the bifurcated arterial segment having constrictions in both the parent and its daughter arterial lumen frequently occurring in the diseased arteries causing malfunction of the cardiovascular system , is formed mathematically with the introduction of appropriate curvatures at the lateral junctions and the flow divider. The flowing blood contained in the stenosed bifurcated artery is treated to be Newtonian and the flow is considered to be two dimensional. The motion of the arterial wall and its effect on local fluid mechanics is not ruled out from the present pursuit. The flow analysis applies the time-dependent, two-dimensional incompressible nonlinear Navier-Stokes equations for Newtonian fluid. The flow field can be obtained primarily following the radial coordinate transformation and using the appropriate boundary conditions and finally adopting a suitable finite difference scheme numerically. The influences of the arterial wall distensibility and the presence of stenosis on the flow field, the flow rate and the wall shear stresses are quantified in order to indicate the susceptibility to atherosclerotic lesions and thereby to validate the applicability of the present theoretical model.



4: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Existence and Regularity of Minima of an Integral Functional in Unbounded Domain

Author(s):

L. Aharouch, J. Bennouna and A. Bouajaja

King Khalid University
Faculty of Arts and Science Mha'l Asir
Saudi Arabia.

E-mail: laharouch@gmail.com

Université Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah
Faculté des Sciences Dhar-Mahraz
B.P 1796 Atlas Fès,
Maroc.

Email: jbennouna@hotmail.com

E-mail: kadabouajaja@hotmail.com

Abstract:

We prove the existence and the regularity of minima for a functional defined on a suitable Sobolev space.



4: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Stability of an Almost Surjective epsilon-Isometry in The Dual of Real Banach Spaces

Author(s):

Minanur Rohman, Ratno Bagus Edy Wibowo, Marjono

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,
Brawijaya University,
Jl. Veteran Malang 65145,
Indonesia.
E-mail: miminanira@gmail.com

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,
Brawijaya University,
Jl. Veteran Malang 65145,
Indonesia.
E-mail: rbagus@ub.ac.id

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,
Brawijaya University,
Jl. Veteran Malang 65145,
Indonesia.
E-mail: marjono@ub.ac.id

Abstract:

In this paper, we study the stability of epsilon-isometry in the dual of real Banach spaces. We prove that the almost surjective epsilon-isometry mapping is stable in dual of each spaces. The proof uses Gâteaux differentiability space (GDS), weak-star exposed points, norm-attaining operator, and some studies about epsilon-isometry that have been done before.



3: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

A New Hardy-Hilbert's Type Inequality for Double Series and its Applications

Author(s):

Mingzhe Gao

Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Normal College Jishou University,
Jishou Hunan, 416000,
People's Republic of China
mingzhegao1940@yahoo.com.cn


Abstract:

In this paper, it is shown that a new Hardy-Hilbert’s type inequality for double series can be established by introducing a parameter and the weight function of the form where c is Euler constant and And the coefficient is proved to be the best possible. And as the mathematics aesthetics, several important constants and appear simultaneously in the coefficient and the weight function when In particular, for case some new Hilbert’s type inequalities are obtained. As applications, some extensions of Hardy-Littlewood’s inequality are given.



3: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Topological Aspects of Scalarization in Vector Optimization Problems.

Author(s):

Peter I. Kogut, Rosanna Manzo and Igor V. Nechay

Department of Differential Equations,
Dnipropetrovsk National University, Naukova STR.,
 13, 49010 Dnipropetrovsk,
Ukraine
 
p.kogut@i.ua

Università di Salerno,
Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione e Matematica Applicata,
Via Ponte don Melillo, 84084 Fisciano (SA),
Italy
 
manzo@diima.unisa.it

Department of Technical Cybernetics,
Dnipropetrovsk Technical University,
Acad. Lazarjan STR., 2, 49010 Dnipropetrovsk,
Ukraine
 
i.nechay@i.ua

Abstract:

In this paper, we study vector optimization problems in partially ordered Banach spaces. We suppose that the objective mapping possesses a weakened property of lower semicontinuity and make no assumptions on the interior of the ordering cone. We derive sufficient conditions for existence of efficient solutions of the above problems and discuss the role of topological properties of the objective space. We discuss the scalarization of vector optimization problems when the objective functions are vector-valued mappings with a weakened property of lower semicontinuity. We also prove the existence of the so-called generalized efficient solutions via the scalarization process. All principal notions and assertions are illustrated by numerous examples.



3: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Optimization and Approximation for Polyhedra in Separable Hilbert Spaces

Author(s):

Paolo d'Alessandro

Department of Mathematics,
Third University of Rome,
Italy.

E-mail: pdalex45@gmail.com

Abstract:

This paper studies infinite dimensional polyhedra, covering the case in which range spaces of operators defining inequality systems are not closed. A rangespace method of linear programming is generalized to infinite dimensions and finite dimensional methods of approximation are introduced.



3: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Lyapunov-Based Uniform Asymptotic Stability of Caputo Fractional Dynamic Systems with Applications to Computing Systems

Author(s):

Michael Precious Ineh, Kingsley Friday Attai, Christie Yemisi Ishola, Adhir Maharaj, Brian Usibe

Department of Mathematics, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria
E-mail: inehmichael@unical.edu.ng

Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Ritman University, Ikot Ekpene, Nigeria
E-mail: attai.kingsley@ritmanuniversity.edu.ng

Department of Mathematics, National Open University of Nigeria, Nigeri
E-mail: cishola@noun.edu.ng

Department of Mathematics, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa
E-mail: adhirm@dut.ac.za

Department of Physics, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria
E-mail: beusibe@unical.edu.ng

Abstract:

This paper develops a novel framework for uniform asymptotic stability (UAS) analysis of Caputo fractional dynamic equations on time scales using vector Lyapunov functions and the newly introduced Caputo fractional delta Dini derivative. Our approach establishes rigorous UAS criteria that guarantee consistent boundedness and uniform convergence of system trajectories, extending classical stability theory to hybrid systems with memory effects. The theoretical advancements unify continuous and discrete analysis through time-scale calculus while incorporating fractional-order dynamics. We demonstrate the practical efficacy of the framework through two applications: stabilization of a fractional-order robotic arm with PD control and load balancing in distributed computing systems. The results provide both theoretical insights into fractional hybrid systems and practical tools for engineering applications where memory effects and mixed continuous-discrete dynamics coexist.



2: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

On a Criteria for Strong Starlikeness

Author(s):

V. Ravichandran, M. Darus, and N. Seenivasagan

School Of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia,
11800 Usm Penang, Malaysia
vravi@cs.usm.my
URL: http://cs.usm.my/~vravi

School of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Sciences and Technology,
Ukm, Bangi 43600, Malaysia
maslina@pkrisc.cc.ukm.my

Sindhi College, 123, P. H. Road, Numbal,
Chennai 600 077 India
vasagan2000@yahoo.co.in

 

Abstract:

In this paper, we are concerned with finding sufficient condition for certain normalized analytic function f(z) defined on the open unit disk in the complex plane to be strongly starlike of order α. Also we have obtained similar results for certain functions defined by Ruscheweyh derivatives and Sălăgean derivatives. Further extension of these results are given for certain p-valent analytic functions defined through a linear operator.



2: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

An Easy and Efficient Way for Solving A class of Singular Two Point Boundary Value Problems

Author(s):

Muhammed I. Syam, Muhammed N. Anwar and Basem S. Attili

Mathematical Sciences Department
United Arab Emirates University, P. O. Box 17551
Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
b.attili@uaeu.ac.ae

Abstract:

We will consider an efficient and easy way for solving a certain class of singular two point boundary value problems. We will employ the least squares method which proved to be efficient for this type of problems. Enough examples that were considered by others will be solved with comparison with the results presented there.



2: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

On the Optimal Buckling Loads of Clamped Columns

Author(s):

Samir Karaa

Department of Mathematics and Statistics
Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 36, Alkhod 123
Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
skaraa@squ.edu.om

URL: http://ajmaa.org/EditorsU/SKaraa.php


Abstract:

We consider the problem of determining the optimal shape of a clamped column of given length and volume, without minimum cross section constraints. We prove that the necessary condition of optimality derived by Olhoff and Rasmussen is sufficient when 0<α<1. The number alpha appears in Equation 2.1. For the case α =1 it is shown that the value 48 is optimal. We also determine the exact values of the optimal shape at the extremities, and take advantage of a robust nonlinear ordinary differential equation solver COLSYS to compute the optimal buckling load with a high accuracy.



2: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Isoperimetric Inequalities for Dual Harmonic Quermassintegrals

Author(s):

Yuan Jun, Zao Lingzhi and Duan Xibo

School of Mathematics and Computer Science,
Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210097,
China.
yuanjun_math@126.com

Department of Mathematics, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University,
Nanjing, 211171,
China.
lzhzhao@163.com

Department of Mathematics, Shandong Water Polytechnic,
Shandong, 276826,
China
dxb1111@sohu.com


Abstract:

In this paper, some isoperimetric inequalities for the dual harmonic quermassintegrals are established.



2: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Asymptotic Inequalities for the Maximum Modulus of the Derivative of a Polynomial

Author(s):

Clément Frappier


Département de Mathématiques et de Génie industriel École Polytechnique de Montréal,
C.P.~6079, succ. Centre-ville Montréal (Québec),
H3C 3A7, CANADA


clement.frappier@polymtl.ca.

 

Abstract:

Let be an algebraic polynomial of degree ≤n, and let ∥p∥= max {|p(z)|:|z| = 1}. We study the asymptotic behavior of the best possible constant φn,k (R), for k = 0 and k=1, in the inequality ∥p'(Rz)∥ + φn,k (R) |ak| ≤ nRn-1 ∥p∥, R → ∞.



2: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Some Distortion and Other Properties Associated with a Family of the n-Fold Symmetric Koebe Type Functions

Author(s):

H. M. Srivastava, N. Tuneski and E. Georgieva-Celakoska

Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Victoria,
Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3R4,
Canada

harimsri@math.uvic.ca

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, St.
Cyril and Methodius University,
Karpo'v s II b.b., MK-1000 Skopje,
Republic of Macedonia

nikolat@mf.edu.mk

cemil@mf.edu.mk
 

Abstract:

In a recent work by Kamali and Srivastava [5], a certain family of the n-fold symmetric Koebe type functions was introduced and studied systematically. In an earlier investigation, Eguchi and Owa [4] had considered its special case when n=1 (see also [10]). Here, in our present sequel to these earlier works, this general family of the n-fold symmetric Koebe type functions is studied further and several distortion theorems and such other properties as the radii of spirallikeness, the radii of starlikeness and the radii of convexity, which are associated with this family of the n-fold symmetric Koebe type functions, are obtained. We also provide certain criteria that embed this family of the n-fold symmetric Koebe type functions in a function class Gλ which was introduced and studied earlier by Silverman [7].



2: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Properties of Certain Multivalent Functions Involving Ruscheweyh Derivatives

Author(s):

N-Eng Xu and Ding-Gong Yang

Department of Mathematics,
Changshu Institute of Technology,
Changshu, Jiangsu 215500,
China

xun@cslg.edu.cn
 

Abstract:

Let Ap(p∈ N) be the class of functions which are analytic in the unit disk. By virtue of the Ruscheweyh derivatives we introduce the new subclasses Cp(n,α,β,λ,μ) of Ap. Subordination relations, inclusion relations, convolution properties and a sharp coefficient estimate are obtained. We also give a sufficient condition for a function to be in Cp(n,α,β,λ,μ)



2: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

A Subordination Theorem for Analytic Functions

Author(s):

Marjono

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,
University of Brawijaya,
Jl. Veteran Malang 65145,
INDONESIA.
E-mail: marjono@ub.ac.id
URL: http://matematika.ub.ac.id

Abstract:

It is shown that if f is analytic in D={z:|z|<1}, with f(0)=f'(0)-1=0, then for implies where and that β(γ) is the largest number such that this implication holds.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Analytical and Numerical Solutions of the Inhomogenous Wave Equation

Author(s):

T. Matsuura and S. Saitoh

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Gunma University, Kiryu 376-8515, Japan
matsuura@me.gunma-u.ac.jp

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering,
Gunma University, Kiryu 376-8515, Japan
ssaitoh@math.sci.gunma-u.ac.jp

 

Abstract:

In this paper, by a new concept and method we give approximate solutions of the inhomogenous wave equation on multidimensional spaces. Numerical experiments are conducted as well.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Fixed Point Theorems for a Finite Family of Asymptotically Nonexpansive Mappings

Author(s):

E. Prempeh

Department of Mathematics,
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology,
Kumasi, Ghana
edward_prempeh2000@yahoo.com

Abstract:

Let be a real reflexive Banach space with a uniformly Gâteaux differentiable norm, be a nonempty bounded closed convex subset of i=1,2,...,r be a finite family of asymptotically nonexpansive mappings such that for each Let be a nonempty set of common fixed points of and define

. Let be fixed and let be such that as . We can prove that the sequence satisfying the relation

associated with , converges strongly to a fixed point of provided possesses uniform normal structure. Furthermore we prove that the iterative process:

, converges strongly to a fixed point of



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

A relation between nuclear cones and full nuclear cones

Author(s):

G. Isac and A. B. Nemeth

Department of Mathematics,
Royal Military College of Canada,
P. O. Box 17000 STN Forces Kingston, Ontario,
Canada K7K 7B4.
isac-g@rmc.ca

Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science,
Babes-Bolyai University,
3400 Cluj-Napoca,
Romania.
nemab@math.ubbcluj.ro


Abstract:

The notion of nuclear cone in locally convex spaces corresponds to the notion of well based cone in normed spaces. Using the bipolar theorem from locally convex spaces it is proved that every closed nuclear cone is a full nuclear cone. Thus every closed nuclear cone can be associated to a mapping from a family of continuous seminorms in the space to the topological dual of the space. The relation with Pareto efficiency is discussed.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

On Perturbed Reflection Coefficients

Author(s):

J. L. Díaz-Barrero and J. J. Egozcue

Applied Mathematics III,
Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña,
Barcelona, Spain
jose.luis.diaz@upc.edu
juan.jose.egozcue@upc.edu


Abstract:

Many control and signal processing applications require testing stability of polynomials. Classical tests for locating zeros of polynomials are recursive, but they must be stopped whenever the so called "singular polynomials" appear. These ``singular cases'' are often avoided by perturbing the "singular polynomial". Perturbation techniques although always successful are not proven to be well-founded. Our aim is to give a mathematical foundation to a perturbation method in order to overcome "singular cases" when using Levinson recursion as a testing method. The non-singular polynomials are proven to be dense in the set of all polynomials respect the L²-norm on the unit circle . The proof is constructive and can be used algorithmically.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

On Vector Variational Inequality Problem in Terms of Bifunctions

Author(s):

C. S. Lalitha and Monika Mehta

Department of Mathematics, Rajdhani College,
University of Delhi, Raja Garden,
Delhi 110015, India
cslalitha@rediffmail.com

Department of Mathematics, Satyawati College,
University Of Delhi, Ashok Vihar,
Phase-III, Delhi 110052, India
mridul_in@yahoo.com


Abstract:

In this paper, we consider a generalized vector variational inequality problem expressed in terms of a bifunction and establish existence theorems for this problem by using the concepts of cone convexity and cone strong quasiconvexity and employing the celebrated Fan's Lemma. We also give two types of gap functions for this problem.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Reconstruction of Discontinuities of Functions Given Noisy Data

Author(s):

Eric D. Mbakop

67A Beaver Park Rd,
Framingham, MA, 01702,
U. S. A.
ericsteve86@yahoo.fr


Abstract:

Suppose one is given noisy data of a discontinuous piecewise-smooth function along with a bound on its second derivative. The locations of the points of discontinuity of f and their jump sizes are not assumed known, but are instead retrieved stably from the noisy data. The novelty of this paper is a numerical method that allows one to locate some of these points of discontinuity with an accuracy that can be made arbitrarily small.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

On a Subclass of Uniformly Convex Functions Defined by the Dziok-Srivastava Operator

Author(s):

M. K. Aouf and G. Murugusundaramoorthy

Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science,
Mansoura University 35516,
Egypt.
mkaouf127@yahoo.com

School of Science and Humanities, VIT University
Vellore - 632014,
India.
gmsmoorthy@yahoo.com


Abstract:

Making use of the Dziok-Srivastava operator, we define a new subclass Tlm([α1];α,β) of uniformly convex function with negative coefficients. In this paper, we obtain coefficient estimates, distortion theorems, locate extreme points and obtain radii of close-to-convexity, starlikeness and convexity for functions belonging to the class Tlm([α1];α,β) . We consider integral operators associated with functions belonging to the class Hlm([α1];α,β) defined via the Dziok-Srivastava operator. We also obtain several results for the modified Hadamard products of functions belonging to the class Tlm([α1];α,β) and we obtain properties associated with generalized fractional calculus operators.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Ellipses of Minimal Area and of Minimal Eccentricity Circumscribed About a Convex Quadrilateral

Author(s):

Alan Horwitz

Penn State University,
25 Yearsley Mill Rd.,
Media, PA 19063,
U.S.A
alh4@psu.edu

Abstract:

First, we fill in key gaps in Steiner's nice characterization of the most nearly circular ellipse which passes through the vertices of a convex quadrilateral, . Steiner proved that there is only one pair of conjugate directions, M1 and M2, that belong to all ellipses of circumscription. Then he proves that if there is an ellipse, E, whose equal conjugate diameters possess the directional constants M1 and M2, then E must be an ellipse of circumscription which has minimal eccentricity. However, Steiner does not show the existence or uniqueness of such an ellipse. We prove that there is a unique ellipse of minimal eccentricity which passes through the vertices of  . We also show that there exists an ellipse which passes through the vertices of and whose equal conjugate diameters possess the directional constants M1 and M2. We also show that there exists a unique ellipse of minimal area which passes through the vertices of . Finally, we call a convex quadrilateral, , bielliptic if the unique inscribed and circumscribed ellipses of minimal eccentricity have the same eccentricity. This generalizes the notion of bicentric quadrilaterals. In particular, we show the existence of a bielliptic convex quadrilateral which is not bicentric.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Approximation of Derivatives in a Singularly Perturbed Second Order Ordinary Differential Equation with Discontinuous Terms Arising in Chemical Reactor Theory

Author(s):

R. Mythili Priyadharshini and N. Ramanujam

Department of Mathematics, Bharathidasan University,
Tiruchirappalli - 620 024, Tamilnadu, India.
matram2k3@yahoo.com
URL: http://www.bdu.ac.in/depa/science/ramanujam.htm

Abstract:

In this paper, a singularly perturbed second order ordinary differential equation with a discontinuous convection coefficient arising in chemical reactor theory is considered. A robust-layer-resolving numerical method is suggested. An ε-uniform global error estimate for the numerical solution and also to the numerical derivative are established. Numerical results are provided to illustrate the theoretical results.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

SEVERAL q-INTEGRAL INEQUALITIES

Author(s):

W. T. Sulaiman

Department of Computer Engineering,
College of Engineering,
University of Mosul,
Iraq
.

 
waadsulaiman@hotmail.com
 

Abstract:

In the present paper several q-integral inequalities are presented, some of them are new and others are generalizations of known results.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Trapping of Water Waves By Underwater Ridges

Author(s):

1A. M. Marin, 1R. D. Ortiz and 2J. A. Rodriguez-Ceballos.


1Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
Universidad de Cartagena
Sede Piedra de Bolivar, Avenida del Consulado
Cartagena de Indias, Bolivar,
Colombia.

2Instituto Tecnológico de Morelia Facultad de Ciencias Fisico Matematicas
Universidad Michoacana Tecnológico
1500, Col. Lomas de Santiaguito Edificio Be ,
Ciudad Universitaria, 58120 Morelia, Michoacan,
Mexico.


amarinr@unicartagena.edu.co, ortizo@unicartagena.edu.co.


URL: www.unicartagena.edu.co.

Abstract:

As is well-known, underwater ridges and submerged horizontal cylinders can serve as waveguides for surface water waves. For large values of the wavenumber in the direction of the ridge, there is only one trapped wave (this was proved in Bonnet & Joly (1993, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 53, pp 1507-1550)).
We construct the asymptotics of these trapped waves and their frequencies at high frequency by means of reducing the initial problem to a pair of boundary integral equations and then by applying the method of Zhevandrov & Merzon (2003, AMS Transl. (2) 208, pp 235-284), in order to solve them.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

The Best Upper Bound for Jensen's Inequality

Author(s):

Vasile Cirtoaje


Department of Automatic Control and Computers
University of Ploiesti
Romania.


vcirtoaje@upg-ploiesti.ro.

Abstract:

In this paper we give the best upper bound for the weighted Jensen's discrete inequality applied to a convex function f defined on a closed interval I in the case when the bound depends on f, I and weights. In addition, we give a simpler expression of the upper bound, which is better than existing similar one.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

On an Elliptic Over-Determined Problem in Dimension Two

Author(s):

Lakhdar Ragoub
Department of Mathematics and Information of Tiyadhechnology
AL Yamamah University
P.O. Box 45 180, Riyadh 11 512
Saudi Arabia.

lragoub@yu.edu.sa

 

Abstract:

We extend the method of Weinberger for a non-linear over-determined elliptic problem
in R2. We prove that the domain in consideration is a ball. The tool of this investigation are maximum principles and P-functions.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

A One-Line Derivation of the Euler and Ostrogradski Equations

Author(s):

Olivier de La Grandville

Stanford University,
Department of Management Science and Engineering,
Stanford, CA 94305,
U. S. A

ola@stanford.edu

Abstract:

At the very heart of major results of classical physics, the Euler and Ostrogradski equations have apparently no intuitive interpretation. In this paper we show that this is not so. Relying on Euler's initial geometric approach, we show that they can be obtained through a direct reasoning that does not imply any calculation. The intuitive approach we suggest offers two benefits: it gives immediate significance to these fundamental second-order non-linear differential equations; and second, it allows to obtain a property of the calculus of variations that does not seem to have been uncovered until now: the Euler and Ostrogradski equations can be derived not necessarily by giving a variation to the optimal function -- as is always done; one could equally well start by giving a variation to their derivative(s).



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Some Functional Inequalities for the Geometric Operator Mean

Author(s):

Mustapha Raissouli

Taibah University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Mathematics,
Al Madinah Al Munawwarah, P.O.Box 30097,
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

raissouli_10@hotmail.com

Abstract:

In this paper, we give some new inequalities of functional type for the power geometric operator mean involving several arguments.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

On Reformations of 2--Hilbert Spaces

Author(s):

M. Eshaghi Gordji, A. Divandari, M. R. Safi and Y. J. Cho

Department of Mathematics, Semnan University,
P.O. Box 35195--363, Semnan,
Iran

meshaghi@semnan.ac.ir, madjid.eshaghi@gmail.com

Department of Mathematics, Semnan University,
Iran

Divandari@sun.Semnan.ac.ir

Department of Mathematics, Semnan University,
Iran

safi@semnan.ac.ir, SafiMohammadReza@yahoo.com

Department of Mathematics Education and the RINS,
Gyeongsang National University
Chinju 660-701,
Korea

yjcho@gnu.ac.kr

Abstract:

In this paper, first, we introduce the new concept of (complex) 2--Hilbert spaces, that is, we define the concept of 2--inner product spaces with a complex valued 2--inner product by using the 2--norm. Next, we prove some theorems on Schwartz's inequality, the polarization identity, the parallelogram laws and related important properties. Finally, we give some open problems related to 2--Hilbert spaces.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

On Some Constructive Method of Rational Approximation

Author(s):

Vasiliy A. Prokhorov

Department of Mathematics and Statistics
University of South Alabama
Mobile, Alabama 36688-0002,
USA.

E-mail: prokhoro@southalabama.edu
URL: http://www.southalabama.edu/mathstat/people/prokhorov.shtml

Abstract:

We study a constructive method of rational approximation of analytic functions based on ideas of the theory of Hankel operators. Some properties of the corresponding Hankel operator are investigated. We also consider questions related to the convergence of rational approximants. Analogues of Montessus de Ballore's and Gonchars's theorems on the convergence of rows of Padé approximants are proved.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

On Eigenvalues and Boundary Curvature of the C*-algebra Numerical Rang

Author(s):

M. T. Heydari

Department of Mathematics,
College of Sciences,
Yasouj University,
Yasouj, 75914-74831,
Iran.

E-mail: heydari@yu.ac.ir 

Abstract:

Let A be a C*-algebra with unit 1 and a∈A be a nilpotent. By Donoghue's Theorem, all corner points of its numerical range V(a) belong to the spectrum σ(a). It is therefore natural to expect that, more generally, the distance from a point p on the boundary ∂ V(a) of V(a) to σ(a) should be in some sense bounded by the radius of curvature of ∂ V(a) at p.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Iterative Approximation of Zeros of Accretive Type Maps, with Applications

Author(s):

Charles Ejike Chidume, Chinedu Godwin Ezea, and Emmanuel Ezzaka Otubo

African University of Science and Technology, Abuja,
Nigeria.
E-mail: cchidume@aust.edu.ng
E-mail: chinedu.ezea@gmail.com
E-mail: mrzzaka@yahoo.com

Department of Mathematics,
Nnamdi Azikiwe University,
Awka,
Nigeria
E-mail: chinedu.ezea@gmail.com

Ebonyi State University,
Abakaliki,
Nigeria
E-mail: mrzzaka@yahoo.com

Abstract:

Let E be a reflexive real Banach space with uniformly Gâteaux differentiable norm. Let J:E→ E* be the normalized duality map on E and let A:E*→ E be a map such that AJ is an accretive and uniformly continuous map. Suppose that (AJ)-1(0) in nonempty. Then, an iterative sequence is constructed and proved to converge strongly to some u* in (AJ)-1(0). Application of our theorem in the case that E is a real Hilbert space yields a sequence which converges strongly to a zero of A. Finally, non-trivial examples of maps A for which AJ is accretive are presented..



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Introducing the Dorfmanian: A Powerful Tool for the Calculus Of Variations

Author(s):

Olivier de La Grandville

Department of Management Science and Engineering,
Stanford University,
475 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA 94305,
U. S. A.

E-mail: odelagrandville@gmail.com

Abstract:

We show how a modified Hamiltonian proposed by Robert Dorfman [1] to give intuitive sense to the Pontryagin maximum principle can be extended to easily obtain all high-order equations of the calculus of variations. This new concept is particularly efficient to determine the differential equations leading to the extremals of functionals defined by n-uple integrals, while a traditional approach would require -- in some cases repeatedly -- an extension of Green's theorem to n-space.
Our paper is dedicated to the memory of Robert Dorfman (1916 - 2002).



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Birkhoff-James orthogonality and Best Approximant in L1(X)

Author(s):

Mecheri Hacene and Rebiai Belgacem

Department of Mathematics and Informatics,
LAMIS laboratory, University of Tebessa,
Algeria.
E-mail: mecherih2000@yahoo.fr

Department of Mathematics and Informatics,
LAMIS laboratory, University of Tebessa,
Algeria.
E-mail: brebiai@gmail.com

Abstract:

Let X  be a complex Banach space and let (X,ρ) be a positive measure space. The Birkhoff-James orthogonality is a generalization of Hilbert space orthogonality to Banach spaces. We use this notion of orthogonality to establish a new characterization of Birkhoff-James orthogonality of bounded linear operators in L1(X,ρ) also implies best approximation has been proved.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

A Comparison Between Two Different Stochastic Epidemic Models with Respect to the Entropy

Author(s):

Farzad Fatehi and Tayebe Waezizadeh

Department of Mathematics,
University of Sussex,
Brighton BN1 9QH,
UK.
E-mail: f.fatehi@sussex.ac.uk
URL: http://www.sussex.ac.uk/profiles/361251

Department of Pure Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer,
Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman,
Kerman 76169-14111,
Iran.
E-mail: waezizadeh@uk.ac.ir
URL: http://academicstaff.uk.ac.ir/en/tavaezizadeh

Abstract:

In this paper at first a brief history of mathematical models is presented with the aim to clarify the reliability of stochastic models over deterministic models. Next, the necessary background about random variables and stochastic processes, especially Markov chains and the entropy are introduced. After that, entropy of SIR stochastic models is computed and it is proven that an epidemic will disappear after a long time. Entropy of a stochastic mathematical model determines the average uncertainty about the outcome of that random experiment. At the end, we introduce a chain binomial epidemic model and compute its entropy, which is then compared with the DTMC SIR epidemic model to show which one is nearer to reality.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Polynomial Dichotomy of C0-Quasi Semigroups in Banach Spaces

Author(s):

Sutrima1,2, Christiana Rini Indrati2, Lina Aryati2

1Department of Mathematics,
Universitas Sebelas Maret,
PO Box 57126, Surakarta,
Indonesia.
E-mail: sutrima@mipa.uns.ac.id

2Department of Mathematics,
Universitas Gadjah Mada,
PO Box 55281, Yogyakarta,
Indonesia.
E-mail: rinii@ugm.ac.id, lina@ugm.ac.id 

Abstract:

Stability of solutions of the problems is an important aspect for application purposes. Since its introduction by Datko [7], the concept of exponential stability has been developed in various types of stability by various approaches. The existing conditions use evolution operator, evolution semigroup, and quasi semigroup approach for the non-autonomous problems and a semigroup approach for the autonomous cases. However, the polynomial stability based on C0-quasi semigroups has not been discussed in the references. In this paper we propose a new stability for C0-quasi semigroups on Banach spaces i.e the polynomial stability and polynomial dichotomy. As the results, the sufficient and necessary conditions for the polynomial and uniform polynomial stability are established as well as the sufficiency for the polynomial dichotomy. The results are also confirmed by the examples.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

An Existence of the Solution to Neutral Stochastic Functional Differential Equations Under the Holder Condition

Author(s):

Young-Ho Kim

Department of Mathematics,
Changwon National University,
Changwon, Gyeongsangnam-do 51140,
Korea.

E-mail: iyhkim@changwon.ac.kr

Abstract:

In this paper, we show the existence and uniqueness of solution of the neutral stochastic functional differential equations under weakened H\"{o}lder condition, a weakened linear growth condition, and a contractive condition. Furthermore, in order to obtain the existence of a solution to the equation we used the Picard sequence.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Applications of Von Neumann Algebras to Rigidity Problems of (2-Step) Riemannian (Nil-)Manifolds

Author(s):

Atefeh Hasan-Zadeh and Hamid-Reza Fanai

DFouman Faculty of Engineering,
College of Engineering, University of Tehran,
Iran.
E-mail: hasanzadeh.a@ut.ac.ir

Department of Mathematical Sciences,
Sharif University of Technology,
Iran
E-mail: fanai@sharif.edu

Abstract:

In this paper, basic notions of von Neumann algebra and its direct analogues in the realm of groupoids and measure spaces have been considered. By recovering the action of a locally compact Lie group from a crossed product of a von Neumann algebra, other proof of one of a geometric propositions of O'Neil and an extension of it has been proposed. Also, using the advanced exploration of nilmanifolds in measure spaces and their corresponding automorphisms (Lie algebraic derivations) a different proof of an analytic theorem of Gordon and Mao has been attained. These two propositions are of the most important ones for rigidity problems of Riemannian manifolds especially 2-step nilmanifolds.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

A Self-adaptive Subgradient Extragradient Algorithm for Variational Inequality Problems and Fixed Point Problems in Banach Spaces

Author(s):

F. U. Ogbuisi

School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science,
University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban,
South Africa.

Department of Mathematics,
University of Nigeria, Nsukka,
Nigeria.
E-mail: ferdinard.ogbuisi@unn.edu.ng fudochukwu@yahoo.com

Abstract:

In this paper, we propose and analyze a type of subgradient extragradient algorithm for the approximation of a solution of variational inequality problem which is also a common fixed point of an infinite family of relatively nonexpansive mappings in 2-uniformly convex Banach spaces which are uniformly smooth. By using the generalized projection operator, we prove a strong convergence theorem which does not require the prior knowledge of the Lipschitz constant of cost operator. We further applied our result to constrained convex minimization problem, convex feasibility problem and infinite family of equilibrium problems. Our results improve and complement related results in 2-uniformly convex and uniformly smooth Banach spaces and Hilbert spaces.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Semivectorial Bilevel Optimization on Affine-Finsler-Metric Manifolds

Author(s):

Faik Mayah1, Ali S Rasheed2 and Naseif J. Al- Jawari3

1Department of Physics,
College of Sciences,
University of Wasit,
Iraq.
E-mail: faik.mayah@gmail.com


2Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research,
Iraq.
E-mail: ali.math2018@yahoo.com ahmedhashem@gmail.com

3Dept. of Mathematics,
College of Science,
Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad,
Iraq.
E-mail: nsaif642014@yahoo.com

Abstract:

A Finsler manifold is a differential manifold together with a Finsler metric, in this paper we construct a new class of Finsler metric affine manifolds on bilevel semivectorial with optimization problems. The first steps for this purpose involve the study of bilevel optimization on affine manifolds. The bilevel programming problem can be viewed as a static version of the noncooperative, two-person game which was introduced in the context of unbalanced economic markets. Bilevel optimization is a special kind of optimization where one problem is embedded within another.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Locally Bicomplex Convex Module and Their Applications

Author(s):

Stanzin Kunga and Aditi Sharma

Department of Mathematics,
University of Jammu,
Jammu And Kashmir,
India.
E-mail: stanzinkunga19@gmail.com

Department of Mathematics,
University of Jammu,
Jammu And Kashmir,
India.
E-mail: aditi.sharmaro@gmail.com

Abstract:

Let X be a locally BC convex module and L(X) be the family of all continuous bicomplex linear operators on X. In this paper, we study some concepts of D-valued seminorms on locally BC convex module. Further, we study the bicomplex version of Co and (Co,1) semigroup. The work of this paper is inspired by the work in [2] and [6].



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

A Review on Minimally Supported Frequency Wavelets

Author(s):

K Pallavi1, M C Lineesh1, A Noufal2

1Department of Mathematics,
National Institute of Technology Calicut,
Kerala 673601,
India.
E-mail: 
pavikrishnakumar@gmail.com
lineesh@nitc.ac.in

2Department of Mathematics,
Cochin University of Science and Technology,
Kerala 682022,
India.
E-mail: noufal@cusat.ac.in

Abstract:

This paper provides a review on Minimally Supported Frequency (MSF) wavelets that includes the construction and characterization of MSF wavelets. The characterization of MSF wavelets induced from an MRA is discussed and the nature of the low-pass filter associated with it is explained. The concept of wavelet set and dimension function is introduced to study this class of wavelets. Along with MSF wavelets, s-elementary wavelets and unimodular wavelets are also considered due to the similarity in definitions. Examples and illustrations are provided for more clarity.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Error Bounds for Numerical Integration of Functions of Lower Smoothness and Gauss-Legendre Quadrature Rule

Author(s):

Samuel A. Surulere and Abiola O. Oladeji

Tshwane University of Technology
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
175, Nelson Mandela drive, Arcadia, Pretoria,
South Africa.
E-mail: samuel.abayomi.sas@gmail.com

Abstract:

The error bounds of the rectangular, trapezoidal and Simpson's rules which are commonly used in approximating the integral of a function (f(x)) over an interval ([a,b]) were estimated. The error bounds of the second, and third generating functions of the Gauss-Legendre quadrature rules were also estimated in this paper. It was shown that for an (f(t)) whose smoothness is increasing, the accuracy of the fourth, sixth and eighth error bound of the second, and third generating functions of the Gauss-Legendre quadrature rule does not increase. It was also shown that the accuracy of the fourth error bound of the Simpson's (1/3) and (3/8) rules does not increase.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

A Caratheodory's Approximate Solutions of Stochastic Differential Equations Under the Hölder Condition

Author(s):

Bo-Kyeong Kim and Young-Ho Kim

Department of Mathematics,
Changwon National University,
Changwon, Gyeongsangnam-do 51140,
Korea.
E-mail: claire9576@naver.com
yhkim@changwon.ac.kr

Abstract:

In this paper, based on the theorem of the uniqueness of the solution of the stochastic differential equation, the convergence possibility of the Caratheodory's approximate solution was studied by approximating the unique solution. To obtain this convergence theorem, we used a Hölder condition and a weakened linear growth condition. Furthermore, The auxiliary theorems for the existence and continuity of the Caratheodory's approximate solution were investigated as a prerequisite.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Semigroup of Linear Operator In Bicomplex Scalars

Author(s):

Stanzin Kunga, Amjad Ali and Aditi Sharma

Department of Mathematics,
University of Jammu,
Jammu And Kashmir,
India.
E-mail: stanzinkunga19@gmail.com

 
Department of Mathematics,
University of Jammu,
Jammu And Kashmir,
India.
E-mail:  amjadladakhi687@gmail.com

Department of Mathematics,
University of Jammu,
Jammu And Kashmir,
India.
E-mail: aditi.sharmaro@gmail.com

 

Abstract:

In this paper, we have studied the generators of C0-semigroups of bicomplex linear operators on BC-Banach modules. This work is based on [5].



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Higher Order Accurate Compact Schemes for Time Dependent Linear and Nonlinear Convection-Diffusion Equations

Author(s):

S. Thomas, Gopika P.B. and S. K. Nadupuri

Department of Mathematics
National Institute of Technology Calicut
Kerala
673601
India.
E-mail: sobinputhiyaveettil@gmail.com pbgopika@gmail.com nsk@nitc.ac.in
 

Abstract:

The primary objective of this work is to study higher order compact finite difference schemes for finding the numerical solution of convection-diffusion equations which are widely used in engineering applications. The first part of this work is concerned with a higher order exponential scheme for solving unsteady one dimensional linear convection-diffusion equation. The scheme is set up with a fourth order compact exponential discretization for space and cubic $C^1$-spline collocation method for time. The scheme achieves fourth order accuracy in both temporal and spatial variables and is proved to be unconditionally stable. The second part explores the utility of a sixth order compact finite difference scheme in space and Huta's improved sixth order Runge-Kutta scheme in time combined to find the numerical solution of one dimensional nonlinear convection-diffusion equations. Numerical experiments are carried out with Burgers' equation to demonstrate the accuracy of the new scheme which is sixth order in both space and time. Also a sixth order in space predictor-corrector method is proposed. A comparative study is performed of the proposed schemes with existing predictor-corrector method. The investigation of computational order of convergence is presented.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Geometrical Properties of Subclass of Analytic Function with Odd Degree

Author(s):

K. Sivagami Sundari and B. Srutha Keerthi

Divison of Mathematics, School of Advanced Sciences,
Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai Campus, Chennai - 600 127,
India.
E-mail: sivagamisundari.2298@gmail.com 

Divison of Mathematics, School of Advanced Sciences,
Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai Campus, Chennai - 600 127,
India.
E-mail: keerthivitmaths@gmail.com
 

Abstract:

The objective of the paper is to study the geometrical properties of the class B(λ, t). For which we have proved that the radius is optimal ,(i.e) the number cannot be replaced by a larger one. Additionally, the graphs for various values of t and λ are compared in order to study the sharpness of the coefficient bounds.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Results on Bounds of the Spectrum of Positive Definite Matrices by Projections

Author(s):

P. Singh, S. Singh, V. Singh

University of KwaZulu-Natal,
Private Bag X54001,
Durban, 4001,
South Africa.
E-mail: singhp@ukzn.ac.za

University of South Africa, Department of Decision Sciences,
PO Box 392, Pretoria, 0003,
South Africa.
E-mail: singhs2@unisa.ac.za

University of KwaZulu-Natal,
Private Bag X54001,
Durban, 4001,
South Africa.
E-mail: singhv@ukzn.ac.za

Abstract:

In this paper, we develop further the theory of trace bounds and show that in some sense that the earlier bounds obtained by various authors on the spectrum of symmetric positive definite matrices are optimal. Our approach is by considering projection operators, from which several mathematical relationships may be derived. Also criteria for positive lower bounds are derived.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

On Automorphisms and Bi-derivations of Semiprime Rings

Author(s):

Abu Zaid Ansari, Faiza Shujat, Ahlam Fallatah

Department of Mathematics,
Faculty of Science,
Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah
K.S.A.
E-mail: ansari.abuzaid@gmail.com, ansari.abuzaid@iu.edu.sa

Department of Mathematics
Faculty of Science
Taibah University, Madinah,
K.S.A.
E-mail: faiza.shujat@gmail.com, fullahkhan@taibahu.edu.sa

Department of Mathematics
Faculty of Science
Taibah University, Madinah,
K.S.A.
E-mail: Afallatah@taibahu.edu.sa
 

Abstract:

In this article, our goal is to figure out a functional equation involving automorphisms and bi-derivations on certain semiprime ring. Also, we characterize the structure of automorphism, in case of prime rings.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Optimal Conditions using Multi-valued G-Presic type Mapping

Author(s):

Deb Sarkar, Ramakant Bhardwaj, Vandana Rathore, and Pulak Konar

Department of Mathematics, Amity
University, Kadampukur, 24PGS(N), Kolkata, West Bengal, 700135,
India.
E-mail: debsarkar1996@gmail.com

Department of Mathematics, Amity
University, Kadampukur, 24PGS(N), Kolkata, West Bengal, 700135,
India.
E-mail: drrkbhardwaj100@gmail.com

School of Engineering and Technology,
Jagran Lakecity University, Bhopal, MP-462044,
India.
E-mail: drvandana@jlu.edu.in

Department of Mathematics,
VIT University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu-600127,
India.
E-mail: pulakkonar@gmail.com

Abstract:

In the present paper, some best proximity results have been presented using the concept of G-Presic type multi-valued mapping. These results are the extensions of Presic's theorem in the non-self mapping. A suitable example has also been given. Here, some applications are presented in θ-chainable space and ordered metric space.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

On the Construction of Dyadic Wavelet Frames in Local Fields of Positive Characteristic

Author(s):

Vishal Dhawan, Khalil Ahmad, Satyapriya, Raj Kumar

Department of Mathematics,
Kirori Mal College,
University of Delhi, Delhi,
India.
E-mail: dhawanmathskmc@gmail.com

Department of Mathematics,
Al-Falah University,
Faridabad, Haryana,
India.
E-mail: kahmad49@gmail.com

Department of Mathematics,
University of Delhi, Delhi,
India.
E-mail: kmc.satyapriya@gmail.com

Department of Mathematics,
Kirori Mal College,
University of Delhi, Delhi,
India.
E-mail: rajkmc@gmail.com

 

Abstract:

This paper explores the construction of dyadic wavelet frames in (L2(K)), where (K) is a local field with positive characteristic. Using frame multiresolution analysis (FMRA), we establish a systematic method for generating wavelet frames within this setting. While conventional results indicate that two functions are necessary for constructing wavelet frames, we demonstrate that under specific conditions, a single function is sufficient. By leveraging properties of local fields, we provide a detailed characterization of the refinement equation and necessary frame conditions. These results enhance the theoretical understanding of wavelet frames and open new directions for applications in harmonic analysis and signal representation over non-Archimedean fields.


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