AJMAA

The Australian Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications

ISSN 1449-5910

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Paper's Title:

Some Inequalities of the Hermite-Hadamard Type for k-Fractional Conformable Integrals

Author(s):

C.-J. Huang, G. Rahman, K. S. Nisar, A. Ghaffar and F. Qi

Department of Mathematics, Ganzhou Teachers College,
Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi,
China.
E-mail: hcj73jx@126.com , huangcj1973@qq.com

Department of Mathematics, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University,
Sheringal, Upper Dir, Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa,
Pakistan.
E-mail: gauhar55uom@gmail.com

Department of Mathematics, College of Arts and Science at Wadi Aldawaser, 11991,
Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Riyadh Region,
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
E-mail: n.sooppy@psau.edu.sa, ksnisar1@gmail.com

Department of Mathematical Science, Balochistan University of Information Technology,
Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta,
Pakistan.
E-mail: abdulghaffar.jaffar@gmail.com

School of Mathematical Sciences, Tianjin Polytechnic University,
Tianjin 300387,
China; Institute of Mathematics,
Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454010, Henan,
China.
E-mail: qifeng618@gmail.com, qifeng618@qq.com

Abstract:

In the paper, the authors deal with generalized k-fractional conformable integrals, establish some inequalities of the Hermite-Hadamard type for generalized k-fractional conformable integrals for convex functions, and generalize known inequalities of the Hermite-Hadamard type for conformable fractional integrals.

13: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

A Double Inequality for Divided Differences and Some Identities of the Psi and Polygamma Functions

Author(s):

B. N. Guo and F. Qi

School of Mathematics and Informatics, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, 454010, China
bai.ni.guo@gmail.com, bai.ni.guo@hotmail.com

School of Research Institute of Mathematical Inequality Theory, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, 454010, China
qifeng618@gmail.com, qifeng618@hotmail.com, qifeng618@qq.com
URL:http://qifeng618.spaces.live.com

Abstract:

In this short note, from the logarithmically completely monotonic property of the function , a double inequality for the divided differences and some identities of the psi and polygamma functions are presented.

11: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

On A Conjecture of A Logarithmically Completely Monotonic Function

Author(s):

Valmir Krasniqi, Armend Sh. Shabani

Department of Mathematics,
University of Prishtina,
Republic of Kosova

E-mail: vali.99@hotmail.com
armend_shabani@hotmail.com

Abstract:

In this short note we prove a conjecture, related to a logarithmically completely monotonic function, presented in [5]. Then, we extend by proving a more generalized theorem. At the end we pose an open problem on a logarithmically completely monotonic function involving q-Digamma function.

8: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

An alternative proof of monotonicity for the extended mean values

Author(s):

Chao-Ping Chen and Feng Qi

Department of Applied Mathematics and Informatics, Research Institute of Applied Mathematics,
Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo City, Henan 454000, China
chenchaoping@hpu.edu.cn

Department of Applied Mathematics and Informatics, Research Institute of Applied Mathematics,
Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo City, Henan 454000, China
qifeng@hpu.edu.cn, fengqi618@member.ams.org
Url: http://rgmia.vu.edu.au/qi.html, http://dami.hpu.edu.cn/qifeng.html

Abstract:

An alternative proof of monotonicity for the extended mean values is given.

8: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Shape Diagrams for 2D Compact Sets - Part I: Analytic Convex Sets.

Author(s):

S. Rivollier, J. Debayle and J.-C. Pinoli

Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne,

CIS - LPMG, UMR CNRS 5148, 158 cours Fauriel,

42023 Saint-Etienne Cedex 2, France.

rivollier@emse.fr; debayle@emse.fr; pinoli@emse.fr

Abstract:

Shape diagrams are representations in the Euclidean plane introduced to study 3-dimensional and 2-dimensional compact convex sets. Such a set is represented by a point within a shape diagram whose coordinates are morphometrical functionals defined as normalized ratios of geometrical functionals. Classically, the geometrical functionals are the area, the perimeter, the radii of the inscribed and circumscribed circles, and the minimum and maximum Feret diameters. They allow thirty-one shape diagrams to be built. Most of these shape diagrams can also been applied to more general compact sets than compact convex sets. Starting from these six classical geometrical functionals, a detailed comparative study has been performed in order to analyze the representation relevance and discrimination power of these thirty-one shape diagrams. The purpose of this paper is to present the first part of this study, by focusing on analytic compact convex sets. A set will be called analytic if its boundary is piecewise defined by explicit functions in such a way that the six geometrical functionals can be straightforwardly calculated. The second and third part of the comparative study are published in two following papers [19.20]. They are focused on analytic simply connected sets and convexity discrimination for analytic and discretized simply connected sets, respectively.

8: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Numerical Solution of Certain Types of Fredholm-Volterra Integro-Fractional Differential Equations via Bernstein Polynomials

Author(s):

Alias B. Khalaf¹, Azhaar H. Sallo² and Shazad S. Ahmed³

¹Department of Mathematics, College of Science,
University of Duhok,
Kurdistan Region,
Iraq.
E-mail: aliasbkhalaf@uod.ac

²Department of Mathematics, College of Science,
University of Duhok,
Kurdistan Region,
Iraq.
E-mail: azhaarsallo@uod.ac

³Department of Mathematics, College of Science,
University of Sulaimani,
Kurdistan Region,
Iraq.
E-mail: shazad.ahmed@univsul.edu

Abstract:

In this article we obtain a numerical solution for a certain fractional order integro-differential equations of Fredholm-Volterra type, where the fractional derivative is defined in Caputo sense. The properties of Bernstein polynomials are applied in order to convert the fractional order integro-differential equations to the solution of algebraic equations. Some numerical examples are investigated to illustrate the method. Moreover, the results obtained by this method are compared with the exact solution and with the results of some existing methods as well.

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Paper's Title:

Shape Diagrams for 2D Compact Sets - Part II: Analytic Simply Connected Sets.

Author(s):

S. Rivollier, J. Debayle and J.-C. Pinoli

Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne,

CIS - LPMG, UMR CNRS 5148, 158 cours Fauriel,

42023 Saint-Etienne Cedex 2, France.

rivollier@emse.fr; debayle@emse.fr; pinoli@emse.fr

Abstract:

Shape diagrams are representations in the Euclidean plane introduced to study 3-dimensional and 2-dimensional compact convex sets. However, they can also been applied to more general compact sets than compact convex sets. A compact set is represented by a point within a shape diagram whose coordinates are morphometrical functionals defined as normalized ratios of geometrical functionals. Classically, the geometrical functionals are the area, the perimeter, the radii of the inscribed and circumscribed circles, and the minimum and maximum Feret diameters. They allow twenty-two shape diagrams to be built. Starting from these six classical geometrical functionals, a detailed comparative study has been performed in order to analyze the representation relevance and discrimination power of these twenty-two shape diagrams. The first part of this study is published in a previous paper 16. It focused on analytic compact convex sets. A set will be called analytic if its boundary is piecewise defined by explicit functions in such a way that the six geometrical functionals can be straightforwardly calculated. The purpose of this paper is to present the second part, by focusing on analytic simply connected compact sets. The third part of the comparative study is published in a following paper 17. It is focused on convexity discrimination for analytic and discretized simply connected compact sets.

6: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

A Study of the Effect of Density Dependence in a Matrix Population Model

Author(s):

N. Carter and M. Predescu

Department of Mathematical Sciences,
Bentley University,
Waltham, MA 02452,
U.S.A.
ncarter@bentley.edu
mpredescu@bentley.edu

Abstract:

We study the behavior of solutions of a three dimensional discrete time nonlinear matrix population model. We prove results concerning the existence of equilibrium points, boundedness, permanence of solutions, and global stability in special cases of interest. Moreover, numerical simulations are used to compare the dynamics of two main forms of the density dependence function (rational and exponential).

6: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Numerical Solution of A System of Singularly Perturbed Convection-Diffusion Boundary-Value Problems Using Mesh Equidistribution Technique

Author(s):

Pratibhamoy Das and Srinivasan Natesan

Department of Mathematics,
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati,
Guwahati - 781 039,
India.

pratibhamoy@gmail.com
natesan@iitg.ernet.in
URL: http://www.iitg.ernet.in/natesan/

Abstract:

In this article, we consider a system of singularly perturbed weakly coupled convection-diffusion equations having diffusion parameters of different magnitudes. These small parameters give rise to boundary layers. An upwind finite difference scheme on adaptively generated mesh is used to obtain a suitable monitor function that gives first-order convergence which is robust with respect to the diffusion parameters. We present the results of numerical experiments for linear and semilinear system of differential equations to support the effectiveness of our preferred monitor function obtained from theoretical analysis.

6: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Results Concerning Fixed Point for Soft Weakly Contraction In Soft Metric Spaces

Author(s):

Abid Khan, Santosh Kumar Sharma, Anurag Choubey, Girraj Kumar Verma, Umashankar Sharma, Ramakant Bhardwaj

Department of Mathematics,
AUMP, Gwalior,
India.
abid69304@gmail.com

Department of Mathematics,
AUMP, Gwalior,
India.
sksharma1@gwa.amity.edu

Department of Computer Science,
Technocrats Institute of Technology,
Bhopal, MP,
India.
directoracademicstit@gmail.com

Department of Mathematics,
AUMP, Gwalior,
India.
gkverma@gwa.amity.edu

Department of Physics,
RJIT BSF Tekanpur, MP,
India.
ussharma001@gmail.com

School of Applied Science
AUK, WB,
India.
rkbhardwaj100@gmail.com

Abstract:

The basic objective of the proposed research work is to make people acquainted with the concept of soft metric space by generalizing the notions of soft (ψ,φ)-weakly contractive mappings in soft metric space, as well as to look at specific fundamental and topological parts of the underlying spaces. A compatible example is given to explain the idea of said space structure. The theory is very useful in decision making problems and secure transmission as fixed point provides exact output. The fixed-point theorems on subsets of R^m that are useful in game theoretic settings.

5: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Oscillations of First Order Linear Delay Difference Equations

Author(s):

G. E. Chatzarakis and I. P. Stavroulakis

Department of Mathematics, University of Ioannina,
451 10, Greece
ipstav@cc.uoi.gr

Abstract:

Consider the first order linear delay difference equation of the form where is a sequence of nonnegative real numbers, k is a positive integer and denotes the forward difference operator New oscillation criteria are established when the well-known oscillation conditions and are not satisfied. The results obtained essentially improve known results in the literature.

5: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Hyperbolic Models Arising in the Theory of Longitudinal Vibration of Elastic Bars

Author(s):

¹I. Fedotov, ¹J. Marais, ^1,2M. Shatalov and ¹H.M. Tenkam

¹Department of Mathematics and Statistics,
Tshwane University of Technology
Private Bag X6680, Pretoria 0001
South Africa.

fedotovi@tut.ac.za, julian.marais@gmail.com, djouosseutenkamhm@tut.ac.za.

²Manufacturing and Materials
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
P.O. Box 395, Pretoria, 0001
South Africa.
mshatlov@csir.co.za

Abstract:

In this paper a unified approach to the derivation of families of one
dimensional hyperbolic differential equations and boundary conditions describing
the longitudinal vibration of elastic bars is outlined. The longitudinal and
lateral displacements are expressed in the form of a power series expansion in
the lateral coordinate. Equations of motion and boundary conditions are derived
using Hamilton's variational principle. Most of the well known models in this
field fall within the frames of the proposed theory, including the classical
model, and the more elaborated models proposed by by Rayleigh, Love, Bishop,
Mindlin, Herrmann and McNiven. The exact solution is presented for the
Mindlin-Herrmann case in terms of Green functions. Finally, deductions regarding
the accuracy of the models are made by comparison with the exact
Pochhammer-Chree solution for an isotropic cylinder.

5: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Some Inequalities for the Generalized Riesz Potential on the Generalized Morrey Spaces over Hypergroups

Author(s):

I. Sihwaningrum, Renny, Y. Dasril

Jenderal Soedirman University,
Indonesia.
E-mail: idha.sihwaningrum@unsoed.ac.id renny@unsoed.ac.id

Universiti Tun Hussein Onn,
Malaysia.
E-mail: yosza@uthm.edu.my

Abstract:

We present in this paper some inequalities for the generalized Riesz potential on the generalized Morrey spaces over commutative hypergroups. The results can be found by employing the maximal operator.

4: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

A Wallis Type Inequality and a Double Inequality for Probability Integral

Author(s):

Jian Cao, Da-Wei Niu and Feng Qi

School of Mathematics and Informatics,
Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo City,
Henan Province, 454010,
China
21caojian@163.com

School of Mathematics and Informatics,
Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo City,
Henan Province, 454010,
China
nnddww@tom.com

Research Institute of Mathematical Inequality Theory,
Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo City,
Henan Province, 454010,
China
qifeng@hpu.edu.cn
fengqi618@member.ams.org
qifeng618@hotmail.com
qifeng618@msn.com
qifeng618@qq.com
URL: http://rgmia.vu.edu.au/qi.html

Abstract:

In this short note, a Wallis type inequality with the best upper and lower bounds is established. As an application, a double inequality for the probability integral is found.

4: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Shape Diagrams for 2D Compact Sets - Part III: Convexity Discrimination for Analytic and Discretized Simply Connected Sets.

Author(s):

S. Rivollier, J. Debayle and J.-C. Pinoli

Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne,
CIS - LPMG, UMR CNRS 5148, 158 cours Fauriel,
42023 Saint-Etienne Cedex 2, France.

rivollier@emse.fr; debayle@emse.fr; pinoli@emse.fr

Abstract:

Shape diagrams are representations in the Euclidean plane introduced to study 3-dimensional and 2-dimensional compact convex sets. However, they can also been applied to more general compact sets than compact convex sets. A compact set is represented by a point within a shape diagram whose coordinates are morphometrical functionals defined as normalized ratios of geometrical functionals. Classically, the geometrical functionals are the area, the perimeter, the radii of the inscribed and circumscribed circles, and the minimum and maximum Feret diameters. They allow twenty-two shape diagrams to be built. Starting from these six classical geometrical functionals, a detailed comparative study has been performed in order to analyze the representation relevance and discrimination power of these twenty-two shape diagrams. The two first parts of this study are published in previous papers 8,9. They focus on analytic compact convex sets and analytic simply connected compact sets, respectively. The purpose of this paper is to present the third part, by focusing on the convexity discrimination for analytic and discretized simply connected compact sets..

4: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Bounds on the Jensen Gap, and Implications for Mean-Concentrated Distributions

Author(s):

Xiang Gao, Meera Sitharam, Adrian E. Roitberg

Department of Chemistry, and Department of Computer & Information Science & Engineering,
University of Florida,
Gainesville, FL 32611,
USA.
E-mail: qasdfgtyuiop@gmail.com
URL: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=t2nOdxQAAAAJ

Abstract:

This paper gives upper and lower bounds on the gap in Jensen's inequality, i.e., the difference between the expected value of a function of a random variable and the value of the function at the expected value of the random variable. The bounds depend only on growth properties of the function and specific moments of the random variable. The bounds are particularly useful for distributions that are concentrated around the mean, a commonly occurring scenario such as the average of i.i.d. samples and in statistical mechanics.

3: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Ostrowski Type Inequalities for Lebesgue Integral: a Survey of Recent Results

Author(s):

Sever S. Dragomir^1,2

¹Mathematics, School of Engineering & Science
Victoria University, PO Box 14428
Melbourne City, MC 8001,
Australia
E-mail: sever.dragomir@vu.edu.au

²DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in the Mathematical and Statistical Sciences,
School of Computer Science & Applied Mathematics,
University of the Witwatersrand,
Private Bag 3, Johannesburg 2050,
South Africa
URL: http://rgmia.org/dragomir

Abstract:

The main aim of this survey is to present recent results concerning Ostrowski type inequalities for the Lebesgue integral of various classes of complex and real-valued functions. The survey is intended for use by both researchers in various fields of Classical and Modern Analysis and Mathematical Inequalities and their Applications, domains which have grown exponentially in the last decade, as well as by postgraduate students and scientists applying inequalities in their specific areas.

3: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Optimal Control Analysis of HIV/AIDS Epidemic Model with an Antiretroviral Treatment

Author(s):

U. Habibah and R. A. Sari

Mathematics Department and Reseach Group of Biomathematics,
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science,
Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran Malang 65145,
Indonesia.
E-mail: ummu_habibah@ub.ac.id

Abstract:

A mathematical model of HIV/AIDS is governed by a system of ordinary differential equations in the presence of an antiretroviral treatment (ARV). The theory of optimal control is applied to an epidemic model of HIV/AIDS which an ARV is used as a control strategy in order to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS. The optimality system is derived by applying the Pontryagin's Minimum Principle. We analyze the boundedness and positivity of solutions, and an existence of the optimal control. Numerical simulations are conducted to obtain numerical solution of the optimally system.

3: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Orthogonal Collocation on Finite Elements Using Quintic Hermite Basis

Author(s):

P. Singh, N. Parumasur and C. Bansilal

University of KwaZulu-Natal,
School of Mathematics Statistics and Computer Sciences,
Private Bag X54001,
Durban, 4000,
South Africa.
E-mail: singhprook@gmail.com
parumasurn1@ukzn.ac.za
christelle18@gmail.com

Abstract:

In this paper we consider the orthogonal collocation on finite elements (OCFE) method using quintic Hermite (second degree smooth) basis functions and use it to solve partial differential equations (PDEs). The method is particularly tailored to solve third order BVPS and PDEs and to handle their special solutions such as travelling waves and solitons, which typically is the case in the KdV equation. The use of quintic polynomials and collocation using Gauss points yields a stable high order superconvergent method. OCFE using quintic Hermite basis is optimal since it is computationally more efficient than collocation methods using (first degree smooth) piecewise-polynomials and more accurate than the (third degree smooth) B-splines basis. Various computational simulations are presented to demonstrate the computational efficiency and versatility of the OCFE method.

3: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Simple Integral Representations for the Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers

Author(s):

Seán M. Stewart

Physical Science and Engineering Division,
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,
Thuwal 23955-6900,
Saudi Arabia.
E-mail: sean.stewart@kaust.edu.sa

Abstract:

Integral representations of the Fibonacci numbers F_{kn + r} and the Lucas numbers L_{kn + r} are presented. Each is established using methods that rely on nothing beyond elementary integral calculus.

3: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

New Fast Extragradient-like Methods for Non-Lipschitzian Pseudo-monotone Variational Inequalities

Author(s):

Morad Ali Peyvand

Department of Mathematics
Yasouj University
Yasouj,
Iran.
E-mail: peyvand@yu.ac.ir

Abstract:

An efficient double-projection method, with a new search strategy, is designed for solving variational inequalities in real Hilbert spaces with pseudo-monotone cost operator. Our proposed method uses a computationally inexpensive simple line search procedure based on local information of the operator and very weak conditions of parameters to obtain larger step sizes. A description of the algorithm along with its weak convergence is provided without assuming Lipschitz continuity. Also, a modification to the proposed method is presented, wherein the second projection onto the closed and convex subset is replaced with the one onto a subgradient half space. Numerical experiments and comparisons with related methods demonstrate the reliability and benefits of the proposed schemes.

2: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Inequalities Relating to the Gamma Function

Author(s):

Chao-Ping Chen and Feng Qi

Department of Applied Mathematics and Informatics, Research Institute of Applied Mathematics,
Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo City, Henan 454000, China
chenchaoping@hpu.edu.cn

Department of Applied Mathematics and Informatics, Research Institute of Applied Mathematics,
Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo City, Henan 454000, China
qifeng@hpu.edu.cn, fengqi618@member.ams.org
Url: http://rgmia.vu.edu.au/qi.html, http://dami.hpu.edu.cn/qifeng.html

Abstract:

For , we have

For,

And equality occurs for x=1.

2: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Salagean-type Harmonic Univalent Functions with Respect to Symmetric Points

Author(s):

R. A. Al-Khal and H. A. Al-Kharsani

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Girls College,
P.O. Box 838,
Dammam, Saudi Arabia
ranaab@hotmail.com
hakh@hotmail.com

Abstract:

A necessary and sufficient coefficient are given for functions in a class of complex-valued harmonic univalent functions of the form f=h+\g using Salagean operator where h and g are analytic in the unit disk U = {z:|z|<1}. Furthermore, distortion theorems, extreme points, convolution condition, and convex combinations for this family of harmonic functions are obtained.

2: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Two Classes of Completely Monotonic Functions Involving Gamma and Polygamma Functions

Author(s):

Bai-Ni Guo, Xiao-Ai Li and Feng Qi

School of Mathematics and Informatics, Henan Polytechnic University,
Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, 454010,
China.
bai.ni.guo@gmail.com

College of Mathematics and Information Science,
Henan Normal University, Xinxiang City,
Henan Province, 453007,
China.
lxa.hnsd@163.com

Research Institute of Mathematical Inequality Theory,
Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo City,
Henan Province, 454010,
China
qifeng618@gmail.com
qifeng618@hotmail.com
qifeng618@qq.com
URLhttp://rgmia.vu.edu.au/qi.html

Abstract:

The function

is logarithmically completely monotonic in (0,∞) if and only if c≥1 and its reciprocal is logarithmically completely monotonic in (0,∞) if and only if c≤0. The function

is completely monotonic in (0,∞) if and only if c≥1 and its negative is completely monotonic in (0,∞) if and only if c≤0.

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Paper's Title:

Examples of Fractals Satisfying the Quasihyperbolic Boundary Condition

Author(s):

Petteri Harjulehto and Riku Klén

Department of Mathematics and Statistics,
FI-20014 University of Turku,
Finland

E-mail: petteri.harjulehto@utu.fi

E-mail: riku.klen@utu.fi

Abstract:

In this paper we give explicit examples of bounded domains that satisfy the quasihyperbolic boundary condition and calculate the values for the constants. These domains are also John domains and we calculate John constants as well. The authors do not know any other paper where exact values of parameters has been estimated.

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Paper's Title:

Robust Error Analysis of Solutions to Nonlinear Volterra Integral Equation in L^p Spaces

Author(s):

Hamid Baghani, Javad Farokhi-Ostad and Omid Baghani

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics,
University of Sistan and Baluchestan, P.O. Box 98135-674, Zahedan,
Iran.
E-mail: h.baghani@gmail.com

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Basic Sciences,
Birjand University of Technology, Birjand,
Iran.
E-mail: j.farrokhi@birjandut.ac.ir

Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences,
Hakim Sabzevari University, P.O. Box 397, Sabzevar,
Iran.
E-mail: o.baghani@gmail.com

Abstract:

In this paper, we propose a novel strategy for proving an important inequality for a contraction integral equations. The obtained inequality allows us to express our iterative algorithm using a "for loop" rather than a "while loop". The main tool used in this paper is the fixed point theorem in the Lebesgue space. Also, a numerical example shows the efficiency and the accuracy of the proposed scheme.

2: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

The RAFU remainder in Taylor's formula

Author(s):

A. C. Sanchez

''Santa Eulalia'' High School,
Spain
E-mail: csanchezalicia@gmail.com

Abstract:

This work is about the remainder in Taylor's formula. Specifically, the RAFU remainder is studied. Its mathematical expression is given. Some examples are shown. Different ways to obtain this remainder are developed.

2: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

On General Class of Nonlinear Contractive Maps and their Performance Estimates

Author(s):

Olalekan Taofeek Wahab and Salaudeen Alaro Musa

Department of Mathematics and Statistics
Kwara State University, Malete
P. M. B. 1530 Ilorin,
Nigeria.
E-mail: taofeek.wahab@kwasu.edu.ng

Abstract:

This paper considers two independent general class of nonlinear contractive maps to study the existence properties of nonlinear operators with prior degenerate. The existence properties are proved in the framework of approximate fixed points with the imposition of the general class of contractive conditions in metrical convex spaces without emphasis on completeness or compactness. For computational purposes, the performance estimates and the sensitivity dependence of these conditions are obtained for the Picard operator. Practical examples are also considered to justify the validity of the conditions. The results ensure no term is lost in the operators with prior degenerate and the conditions are strictly larger class when compare with others in the literature.

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Paper's Title:

Complete Analysis of Global Behavior of Certain System of Piecewise Linear Difference Equations

Author(s):

Atiratch Laoharenoo, Ratinan Boonklurb and Watcharapol Rewlirdsirikul

Department of Mathematics and Computer Science,
Kamnoetvidya Science Academy, Rayong 21210
Thailand.
E-mail: atiratch.l@kvis.ac.th

Department of Mathematics and Computer Science,
Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330
Thailand.
E-mail: ratinan.b@chula.ac.th

Department of Mathematics and Computer Science,
Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330
Thailand.
E-mail: 6570104323@student.chula.ac.th

Abstract:

Our goal is to study the system of piecewise linear difference equations x_{n+1} = |x_n|-y_n-b and y_{n+1} = x_n - |y_n| + 1 where n ≥ 0 and b ≥ 6. We can prove that the behavior of the solution can be divided into 2 types depending on the region of initial condition (x₀,y₀). That is, the solution eventually becomes the equilibrium point. Otherwise, the solution eventually becomes the periodic solution of prime period 5. All regions of initial condition for each type of solution are determined.