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44: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Shape Diagrams for 2D Compact Sets - Part III: Convexity Discrimination for Analytic and Discretized Simply Connected Sets.

Author(s):

S. Rivollier, J. Debayle and J.-C. Pinoli

Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne,
CIS - LPMG, UMR CNRS 5148, 158 cours Fauriel,
42023 Saint-Etienne Cedex 2, France.


 
rivollier@emse.fr; debayle@emse.fr; pinoli@emse.fr
 

Abstract:

Shape diagrams are representations in the Euclidean plane introduced to study 3-dimensional and 2-dimensional compact convex sets. However, they can also been applied to more general compact sets than compact convex sets. A compact set is represented by a point within a shape diagram whose coordinates are morphometrical functionals defined as normalized ratios of geometrical functionals. Classically, the geometrical functionals are the area, the perimeter, the radii of the inscribed and circumscribed circles, and the minimum and maximum Feret diameters. They allow twenty-two shape diagrams to be built. Starting from these six classical geometrical functionals, a detailed comparative study has been performed in order to analyze the representation relevance and discrimination power of these twenty-two shape diagrams. The two first parts of this study are published in previous papers 8,9. They focus on analytic compact convex sets and analytic simply connected compact sets, respectively. The purpose of this paper is to present the third part, by focusing on the convexity discrimination for analytic and discretized simply connected compact sets..



15: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Inequalities for Discrete F-Divergence Measures: A Survey of Recent Results

Author(s):

Sever S. Dragomir1,2

1Mathematics, School of Engineering & Science
Victoria University, PO Box 14428
Melbourne City, MC 8001,
Australia
E-mail: sever.dragomir@vu.edu.au

 
2DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in the Mathematical and Statistical Sciences,
School of Computer Science & Applied Mathematics,
University of the Witwatersrand,
Private Bag 3, Johannesburg 2050,
South Africa
URL: http://rgmia.org/dragomir 

Abstract:

In this paper we survey some recent results obtained by the author in providing various bounds for the celebrated f-divergence measure for various classes of functions f. Several techniques including inequalities of Jensen and Slater types for convex functions are employed. Bounds in terms of Kullback-Leibler Distance, Hellinger Discrimination and Varation distance are provided. Approximations of the f-divergence measure by the use of the celebrated Ostrowski and Trapezoid inequalities are obtained. More accurate approximation formulae that make use of Taylor's expansion with integral remainder are also surveyed. A comprehensive list of recent papers by several authors related this important concept in information theory is also included as an appendix to the main text.



5: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Analysis of the Flow Field in Stenosed Bifurcated Arteries Through a Mathematical Model

Author(s):

S. Chakravarty and S. Sen

Department of Mathematics, Visva-Bharati University,
Santiniketan 731235,
India
santabrata2004@yahoo.co.in


Abstract:

The present study is dealt with an appropriate mathematical model of the arotic bifurcation in the presence of constrictions using which the physiological flow field is analized. The geometry of the bifurcated arterial segment having constrictions in both the parent and its daughter arterial lumen frequently occurring in the diseased arteries causing malfunction of the cardiovascular system , is formed mathematically with the introduction of appropriate curvatures at the lateral junctions and the flow divider. The flowing blood contained in the stenosed bifurcated artery is treated to be Newtonian and the flow is considered to be two dimensional. The motion of the arterial wall and its effect on local fluid mechanics is not ruled out from the present pursuit. The flow analysis applies the time-dependent, two-dimensional incompressible nonlinear Navier-Stokes equations for Newtonian fluid. The flow field can be obtained primarily following the radial coordinate transformation and using the appropriate boundary conditions and finally adopting a suitable finite difference scheme numerically. The influences of the arterial wall distensibility and the presence of stenosis on the flow field, the flow rate and the wall shear stresses are quantified in order to indicate the susceptibility to atherosclerotic lesions and thereby to validate the applicability of the present theoretical model.



5: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Szegö Limits and Haar Wavelet Basis

Author(s):

M. N. N. Namboodiri and S. Remadevi

Dept. of Mathematics, Cochin University of Science and Technology,
Cochin-21, Kerala,
India.

nambu@cusat.ac.in

Dept. of Mathematics, College of Engineering,
Cherthala, Kerala,
India.

rema@mec.ac.in
 

Abstract:

This paper deals with Szegö type limits for multiplication operators on L2 (R) with respect to Haar orthonormal basis. Similar studies have been carried out by Morrison for multiplication operators Tf using Walsh System and Legendre polynomials [14]. Unlike the Walsh and Fourier basis functions, the Haar basis functions are local in nature. It is observed that Szegö type limit exist for a class of multiplication operators Tf , f∈ L (R) with respect to Haar (wavelet) system with appropriate ordering. More general classes of orderings of Haar system are identified for which the Szegö type limit exist for certain classes of multiplication operators. Some illustrative examples are also provided.



5: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

A Method of the Study of the Cauchy Problem for~a~Singularly Perturbed Linear Inhomogeneous Differential Equation

Author(s):

E. E. Bukzhalev and A. V. Ovchinnikov

Faculty of Physics,
Moscow State University,
1 Leninskie Gory,
Moscow, 119991,
Russia
E-mail: bukzhalev@mail.ru

Russian Institute for Scientific and Technical Information of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
20 Usievicha St., Moscow, 125190,
Russia
E-mail: ovchinnikov@viniti.ru

Abstract:

We construct a sequence that converges to a solution of the Cauchy problem for a singularly perturbed linear inhomogeneous differential equation of an arbitrary order. This sequence is also an asymptotic sequence in the following sense: the deviation (in the norm of the space of continuous functions) of its nth element from the solution of the problem is proportional to the (n+1)th power of the parameter of perturbation. This sequence can be used for justification of asymptotics obtained by the method of boundary functions.



4: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

On the Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions of Third Order Nonlinear Differential Equations

Author(s):

Ivan Mojsej and Alena Tartaľová

Institute of Mathematics,
Faculty of Science, P. J. Šafárik University,
Jesenná 5, 041 54 Košice,
Slovak Republic
ivan.mojsej@upjs.sk

Department of Applied Mathematics and Business Informatics,
Faculty of Economics, Technical University,
Nemcovej 32, 040 01 Košice,
Slovak Republic
alena.tartalova@tuke.sk


Abstract:

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic behavior of solutions of nonlinear differential equations of the third order with quasiderivatives. Mainly, we present the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of nonoscillatory solutions with specified asymptotic behavior as t tends to infinity. These conditions are presented as integral criteria and involve only the coefficients of investigated differential equations. In order to prove some of the results, we use a topological approach based on the Schauder fixed point theorem.



4: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Superquadracity, Bohr's Inequality and Deviation from a Mean Value

Author(s):

S. Abramovich, J. Barić, and J. Pečarić

Department of Mathematics, University of Haifa,
Haifa, 31905,
Israel

abramos@math.haifa.ac.il
 

FESB, University of Split,
Rudera Bošcovića,
B.B., 21000, Split,
Croatia
jbaric@fesb.hr
 

Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb,
Prilaz Baruna Filipovića,
30, 10000 Zagreb,
Croatia.
pecaric@hazu.hr
 

Abstract:

Extensions of Bohr's inequality via superquadracity are obtained, where instead of the power p=2 which appears in Bohr's inequality we get similar results when we deal with p≥ 2 and with p≤ 2. Also, via superquadracity we extend a bound for deviation from a Mean Value.



3: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Long Correlations Applied to the Study of Agricultural Indices in Comparison with the S&P500 index

Author(s):

M. C. Mariani, J. Libbin, M.P. Beccar Varela,
V. Kumar Mani, C. Erickson, D.J. Valles Rosales

Department of Mathematical Sciences,
Science Hall 236, New Mexico State University,
Las Cruces, NM 88003-8001,
USA.
mmariani@nmsu.edu 
 
 

Abstract:

Long-time correlations in agricultural indices are studied and their behavior is compared to the well-established S&P500 index. Hurst exponent and Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA) techniques are used in this analysis. We detected long-correlations in the agricultural indices and briefly discussed some features specific in comparison to the S&P500 index.



3: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Oscillation Criteria for Second Order Delay Difference Equations via Canonical Transformations and Some New Monotonic Properties

Author(s):

R. Deepalakhmi, S. Saravanan, J. R. Graef, and E. Thandapani

Department of Interdisciplinary Studies
Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University
Chennai-600113,
India.
profdeepalakshmi@gmail.com

Madras School of Economics,
Chennai-600025,
India.
profsaran11@gmail.com

Department of Mathematics,
University of Tennessee at Chattanooga,
Chattanooga,TN 37403,
USA.
john-graef@utc.edu

Ramanujan Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics,
University of Madras,
Chennai - 600 005,
India.
ethandapani@yahoo.co.in

Abstract:

This paper is concerned with second-order linear noncanonical delay difference equations of the form

Δ(μ(t)Δ y(t))+ p(t)y(φ(t))=0.

The authors prove new oscillation criteria by first transforming the equation into canonical form and then obtaining some new monotonic properties of the positive solutions of the transformed equation. By using a comparison with first-order delay difference equations and a generalization of a technique developed by Koplatadze, they obtain their main results. Examples illustrating the improvement over known results in the literature are presented.



2: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

The successive approximations method and error estimation in terms of at most the first derivative for delay ordinary differential equations

Author(s):

Alexandru Mihai Bica

Department of Mathematics,
University of Oradea,
Str. Armatei Romane no.5,
410087, Oradea,
Romania
smbica@yahoo.com
abica@uoradea.ro


Abstract:

We present here a numerical method for first order delay ordinary differential equations, which use the Banach's fixed point theorem, the sequence of successive approximations and the trapezoidal quadrature rule. The error estimation of the method uses a recent result of P. Cerone and S.S. Dragomir about the remainder of the trapezoidal quadrature rule for Lipchitzian functions and for functions with continuous first derivative.



2: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Hyperbolic Barycentric Coordinates

Author(s):

Abraham A. Ungar

Department of Mathematics, North Dakota State University,
Fargo, ND 58105,
USA
Abraham.Ungar@ndsu.edu
URL
: http://math.ndsu.nodak.edu/faculty/ungar/

Abstract:

A powerful and novel way to study Einstein's special theory of relativity and its underlying geometry, the hyperbolic geometry of Bolyai and Lobachevsky, by analogies with classical mechanics and its underlying Euclidean geometry is demonstrated. The demonstration sets the stage for the extension of the notion of barycentric coordinates in Euclidean geometry, first conceived by Möbius in 1827, into hyperbolic geometry. As an example for the application of hyperbolic barycentric coordinates, the hyperbolic midpoint of any hyperbolic segment, and the centroid and orthocenter of any hyperbolic triangle are determined.



2: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Shape Diagrams for 2D Compact Sets - Part II: Analytic Simply Connected Sets.

Author(s):

S. Rivollier, J. Debayle and J.-C. Pinoli

Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne,

CIS - LPMG, UMR CNRS 5148, 158 cours Fauriel,

42023 Saint-Etienne Cedex 2, France.


 
rivollier@emse.fr; debayle@emse.fr; pinoli@emse.fr
 

Abstract:

Shape diagrams are representations in the Euclidean plane introduced to study 3-dimensional and 2-dimensional compact convex sets. However, they can also been applied to more general compact sets than compact convex sets. A compact set is represented by a point within a shape diagram whose coordinates are morphometrical functionals defined as normalized ratios of geometrical functionals. Classically, the geometrical functionals are the area, the perimeter, the radii of the inscribed and circumscribed circles, and the minimum and maximum Feret diameters. They allow twenty-two shape diagrams to be built. Starting from these six classical geometrical functionals, a detailed comparative study has been performed in order to analyze the representation relevance and discrimination power of these twenty-two shape diagrams. The first part of this study is published in a previous paper 16. It focused on analytic compact convex sets. A set will be called analytic if its boundary is piecewise defined by explicit functions in such a way that the six geometrical functionals can be straightforwardly calculated. The purpose of this paper is to present the second part, by focusing on analytic simply connected compact sets. The third part of the comparative study is published in a following paper 17. It is focused on convexity discrimination for analytic and discretized simply connected compact sets.



2: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Ostrowski Type Inequalities for Lebesgue Integral: a Survey of Recent Results

Author(s):

Sever S. Dragomir1,2

1Mathematics, School of Engineering & Science
Victoria University, PO Box 14428
Melbourne City, MC 8001,
Australia
E-mail: sever.dragomir@vu.edu.au

 
2DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in the Mathematical and Statistical Sciences,
School of Computer Science & Applied Mathematics,
University of the Witwatersrand,
Private Bag 3, Johannesburg 2050,
South Africa
URL: http://rgmia.org/dragomir 

Abstract:

The main aim of this survey is to present recent results concerning Ostrowski type inequalities for the Lebesgue integral of various classes of complex and real-valued functions. The survey is intended for use by both researchers in various fields of Classical and Modern Analysis and Mathematical Inequalities and their Applications, domains which have grown exponentially in the last decade, as well as by postgraduate students and scientists applying inequalities in their specific areas.



2: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Weyl's theorem for class Q and k - quasi class Q Operators

Author(s):

S. Parvatham and D. Senthilkumar

Department of Mathematics and Humanities,
Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Technology, Coimbatore-10, Tamilnadu,
India.
E-mail: parvathasathish@gmail.com

Post Graduate and Research Department of Mathematics,
Govt. Arts College, Coimbatore-641018, Tamilnadu,
India.
E-mail: senthilsenkumhari@gmail.com

Abstract:

In this paper, we give some properties of class  Q  operators. It is proved that every class  Q  operators satisfies Weyl's theorem under the condition that  T2  is isometry. Also we proved that every  k  quasi class  Q  operators is Polaroid and the spectral mapping theorem holds for this class of operator. It will be proved that single valued extension property, Weyl and generalized Weyl's theorem holds for every  k  quasi class  Q  operators.



2: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Inequalities for Functions of Selfadjoint Operators on Hilbert Spaces:
a Survey of Recent Results

Author(s):

Sever S. Dragomir1,2

1Mathematics, College of Engineering & Science
Victoria University, PO Box 14428
Melbourne City, MC 8001,
Australia
E-mail: sever.dragomir@vu.edu.au

 
2DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in the Mathematical and Statistical Sciences,
School of Computer Science & Applied Mathematics,
University of the Witwatersrand,
Private Bag 3, Johannesburg 2050,
South Africa
URL: https://rgmia.org/dragomir 

Abstract:

The main aim of this survey is to present recent results concerning inequalities for continuous functions of selfadjoint operators on complex Hilbert spaces. It is intended for use by both researchers in various fields of Linear Operator Theory and Mathematical Inequalities, domains which have grown exponentially in the last decade, as well as by postgraduate students and scientists applying inequalities in their specific areas.



2: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

An Integration Technique for Evaluating Quadratic Harmonic Sums

Author(s):

J. M. Campbell and K.-W. Chen

Department of Mathematics and Statistics,
York University, 4700 Keele St, Toronto,
ON M3J 1P3,
Canada.
E-mail: jmaxwellcampbell@gmail.com

Department of Mathematics, University of Taipei,
  No. 1, Ai-Guo West Road,
Taipei 10048, Taiwan.
E-mail: kwchen@uTaipei.edu.tw
URL: https://math.utaipei.edu.tw/p/412-1082-22.php

Abstract:

The modified Abel lemma on summation by parts has been applied in many ways recently to determine closed-form evaluations for infinite series involving generalized harmonic numbers with an upper parameter of two. We build upon such results using an integration technique that we apply to ``convert'' a given evaluation for such a series into an evaluation for a corresponding series involving squared harmonic numbers.



2: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

SQIRV Model for Omicron Variant with Time Delay

Author(s):

S. Dickson, S. Padmasekaran, G. E. Chatzarakis and S. L. Panetsos

Mathematics, Periyar University, Periyar Palkalai Nagar, Salem,
636011, Tamilnadu,
India.
E-mail: dickson@periyaruniversity.ac.in, padmasekarans@periyaruniversity.ac.in

Electrical and Electronic Engineering Educators, School of
Pedagogical and Technological Education (ASPETE),
Marousi 15122, Athens,
Greece.
E-mail: geaxatz@otenet.gr, spanetsos@aspete.gr

Abstract:

In order to examine the dynamics of the Omicron variant, this paper uses mathematical modelling and analysis of a SQIRV model, taking into account the delay in the conversion of susceptible individuals into infected individuals and infected individuals into recovered individuals. The pandemic was eventually controlled as a result of the massive delays. To assure the safety of the host population, this concept incorporates quarantine and the COVID-19 vaccine. Both local and global stability of the model are examined. It is found that the fundamental reproduction number affects both local and global stability conditions. Our findings show that asymptomatic cases caused by an affected population play an important role in increasing Omicron infection in the general population. The most recent data on the pandemic Omicron variant from Tamil Nadu, India, is verified.



2: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Using Direct and Fixed Point Technique of Cubic Functional Equation and its Hyers-Ulam Stability

Author(s):

Ramanuja Rao Kotti, Rajnesh Krishnan Mudaliar, Kaushal Neelam Devi, Shailendra Vikash Narayan

Fiji National University,
Department of Mathematics & Statistics,
P.O. Box 5529, Lautoka,
Fiji.
E-mail: ramanuja.kotti@fnu.ac.fj
URL: https://www.fnu.ac.fj

Abstract:

In this present work, we introduce a new type of finite dimensional cubic functional equation of the form

where Φ≥4 is an integer, and derive its general solution. The main purpose of this work is to investigate the Hyers-Ulam stability results for the above mentioned functional equation in Fuzzy Banach spaces by means of direct and fixed point methods.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

New Proofs of the Grüss Inequality

Author(s):

A.Mc.D. Mercer and Peter R. Mercer

Dept. Mathematics and Statistics,
University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario,
Canada.
amercer@reach.net

Dept. Mathematics,
S.U.N.Y. College at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY,
U.S.A.
mercerpr@math.buffalostate.edu

 


 

Abstract:

We present new proofs of the Grüss inequality in its original form and in its linear functional form.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Refinement Inequalities Among Symmetric Divergence Measures

Author(s):

Inder Jeet Taneja

Departamento de Matemática,
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, 88.040-900
Florianópolis, Sc, Brazil

taneja@mtm.ufsc.br

URL: http://www.mtm.ufsc.br/~taneja

Abstract:

There are three classical divergence measures in the literature on information theory and statistics, namely, Jeffryes-Kullback-Leiber’s J-divergence, Sibson-Burbea-Rao’s Jensen- Shannon divegernce and Taneja’s arithemtic - geometric mean divergence. These bear an interesting relationship among each other and are based on logarithmic expressions. The divergence measures like Hellinger discrimination, symmetric χ2divergence, and triangular discrimination are not based on logarithmic expressions. These six divergence measures are symmetric with respect to probability distributions. In this paper some interesting inequalities among these symmetric divergence measures are studied. Refinements of these inequalities are also given. Some inequalities due to Dragomir et al. [6] are also improved.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Oscillations of First Order Linear Delay Difference Equations

Author(s):

G. E. Chatzarakis and I. P. Stavroulakis

Department of Mathematics, University of Ioannina,
451 10, Greece
ipstav@cc.uoi.gr


Abstract:

Consider the first order linear delay difference equation of the form   where  is a sequence of nonnegative real numbers, k is a positive integer and  denotes the forward difference operator  New oscillation criteria are established when the well-known oscillation conditions  and  are not satisfied. The results obtained essentially improve known results in the literature.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Weighted Generalization of the Trapezoidal Rule via Fink Identity

Author(s):

S. Kovač, J. Pečarić and A. Vukelić

Faculty of Geotechnical Engineering, University of Zagreb,
Hallerova aleja 7, 42000 Vara
ždin,
Croatia.
sanja.kovac@gtfvz.hr

Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb,
Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb,
Croatia.
pecaric@hazu.hr

Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, Mathematics department, University of Zagreb,
Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb,
Croatia.
avukelic@pbf.hr


Abstract:

The weighted Fink identity is given and used to obtain generalized weighted trapezoidal formula for n-time differentiable functions. Also, an error estimate is obtained for this formula.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Oscillation and Boundedness of Solutions to First and Second Order Forced Dynamic Equations with Mixed Nonlinearities

Author(s):

Ravi P. Agarwal and Martin Bohner

Department of Mathematical Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology
Melbourne, FL 32901,
U.S.A.
bohner@mst.edu
URL:http://web.mst.edu/~bohner

Department of Economics and Finance, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Rolla, MO 65401,
U.S.A.
agarwal@fit.edu


Abstract:

Some oscillation and boundedness criteria for solutions to certain first and second order forced dynamic equations with mixed nonlinearities are established. The main tool in the proofs is an inequality due to Hardy, Littlewood and Pólya. The obtained results can be applied to differential equations, difference equations and q-difference equations. The results are illustrated with numerous examples.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Integer Sums of Powers of Trigonometric Functions (MOD p), for prime p

Author(s):

G. J. Tee

Department of Mathematics, University of Auckland, Auckland,
New Zealand
tee@math.auckland.ac.nz

Abstract:

Many multi--parameter families of congruences (mod p) are found for integer sums of  qth powers of the trigonometric functions over various sets of equidistant arguments, where p is any prime factor of q. Those congruences provide sensitive tests for the accuracy of software for evaluating trigonometric functions to high precision.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Positive Periodic Solutions for Second-Order Differential Equations with Generalized Neutral Operator

Author(s):

Wing-Sum Cheung, Jingli Ren and Weiwei Han

Department of Mathematics,
The University of Hong Kong
 Pokfulam Road,
Hong Kong

Department of Mathematics, Zhengzhou University
Zhengzhou 450001,
P.R. China

wscheung@hkucc.hku.hk
renjl@zzu.edu.cn

Abstract:

By some analysis of the neutral operator and an application of the fixed-point index theorem, we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence, multiplicity and nonexistence of periodic solutions to a second-order differential equation with the prescribed neutral operator, which improve and extend some recent results of Lu-Ge, Wu-Wang, and Zhang. An example is given to illustrate our results. Moreover, the analysis of the generalized neutral operator will be helpful for other types of differential equations.

 



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Shape Diagrams for 2D Compact Sets - Part I: Analytic Convex Sets.

Author(s):

S. Rivollier, J. Debayle and J.-C. Pinoli

Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne,

CIS - LPMG, UMR CNRS 5148, 158 cours Fauriel,

42023 Saint-Etienne Cedex 2, France.


 
rivollier@emse.fr; debayle@emse.fr; pinoli@emse.fr
 

Abstract:

Shape diagrams are representations in the Euclidean plane introduced to study 3-dimensional and 2-dimensional compact convex sets. Such a set is represented by a point within a shape diagram whose coordinates are morphometrical functionals defined as normalized ratios of geometrical functionals. Classically, the geometrical functionals are the area, the perimeter, the radii of the inscribed and circumscribed circles, and the minimum and maximum Feret diameters. They allow thirty-one shape diagrams to be built. Most of these shape diagrams can also been applied to more general compact sets than compact convex sets. Starting from these six classical geometrical functionals, a detailed comparative study has been performed in order to analyze the representation relevance and discrimination power of these thirty-one shape diagrams. The purpose of this paper is to present the first part of this study, by focusing on analytic compact convex sets. A set will be called analytic if its boundary is piecewise defined by explicit functions in such a way that the six geometrical functionals can be straightforwardly calculated. The second and third part of the comparative study are published in two following papers [19.20]. They are focused on analytic simply connected sets and convexity discrimination for analytic and discretized simply connected sets, respectively.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

On the Degree of Approximation of Continuous Functions that Pertains to the Sequence-To-Sequence Transformation

Author(s):

Xhevat Z. Krasniqi

University of Prishtina,
Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences,
5 Mother Teresa Avenue, Prishtinë, 10000,
Republic of Kosovo.
 

xheki00@hotmail.com

Abstract:

In this paper we prove analogous theorems like Leindler's 3 using the so-called A-transform of the B-transform of the partial sums of Fourier series. In addition, more than two such transforms are introduced and for them analogous results are showed as well.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

On an Elliptic Over-Determined Problem in Dimension Two

Author(s):

Lakhdar Ragoub
Department of Mathematics and Information of Tiyadhechnology
AL Yamamah University
P.O. Box 45 180, Riyadh 11 512
Saudi Arabia.

lragoub@yu.edu.sa

 

Abstract:

We extend the method of Weinberger for a non-linear over-determined elliptic problem
in R2. We prove that the domain in consideration is a ball. The tool of this investigation are maximum principles and P-functions.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Some Double λ-Convergent Sequence Spaces Over n-Normed Spaces

Author(s):

Kuldip Raj, Renu Anand and Seema Jamwal

School of Mathematics,
Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University Katra-182320,
Jammu and Kashmir,
India.

E-mail: kuldipraj68@gmail.comrenuanand71@gmail.com, seemajamwal8@gmail.com

Abstract:

In this paper we introduce some double generalized λ-convergent sequence spaces over n-normed spaces defined by Musielak-Orlicz function M = (Mk,l). We also made an attempt to study some topological and algebraic properties of these sequence spaces.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

On Singular Numbers of Hankel Matrices of Markov Functions

Author(s):

Vasily A. Prokhorov

Department of Mathematics and Statistics,
University of South Alabama,
Mobile, Alabama 36688-0002,
USA.
E-mail: prokhoro@southalabama.edu
URL: http://www.southalabama.edu/mathstat/people/prokhorov.shtml

Abstract:

Let E ⊂ (01,1) be a compact set and let μ be a positive Borel measure with support supp μ=E. Let

In the case when E=[a,b]⊂ (-1,1) and μ satisfies the condition dμ/dx>0 a.e. on E, we investigate asymptotic behavior of singular numbers σkn,n of the Hankel matrix Dn, where kn/n→θ∈[0,1] as n→∞. Moreover, we obtain asymptotics of the Kolmogorov, Gelfand and linear k-widths, k=kn, of the unit ball An,2 of Pn∩L2(Γ) in the space L2(μ,E), where Γ={z:|z|=1} and Pn is the class of all polynomials of the degree at most n.

 



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

On Interpolation of L2 functions

Author(s):

Anis Rezgui

Department of Mathematics,
Faculty of Sciences,
Taibah University, Al Madina Al Munawara,
KSA.

Mathematics Department,
INSAT,
University of Carthage, Tunis,
Tunisia
E-mail: anis.rezguii@gmail.com

Abstract:

In this paper we are interested in polynomial interpolation of irregular functions namely those elements of L2(R,μ) for μ a given probability measure. This is of course doesn't make any sense unless for L2 functions that, at least, admit a continuous version. To characterize those functions we have, first, constructed, in an abstract fashion, a chain of Sobolev like subspaces of a given Hilbert space H0. Then we have proved that the chain of Sobolev like subspaces controls the existence of a continuous version for L2 functions and gives a pointwise polynomial approximation with a quite accurate error estimation.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Applications of the Structure Theorem of (w1,w2)-Tempered Ultradistributions

Author(s):

Hamed M. Obiedat and Lloyd E. Moyo

Department of Mathematics,
Hashemite University,
P.O.Box 150459, Zarqa13115,
Jordan.
E-mail: hobiedat@hu.edu.j

Department of Mathematics, Computer Science & Statistics,
Henderson State University,
1100 Henderson Street, Arkadelphia, AR 71999,
USA.
E-mail: moyol@hsu.edu

Abstract:

Using a previously obtained structure theorem for (w1, w2)-tempered ultradistributions, we prove that these ultradistributions can be represented as initial values of solutions of the heat equation.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Existence of Positive Solutions for Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations with Multi-point Boundary Conditions

Author(s):

N. Adjeroud

Khenchela University, Department of Mathematics,
Khenchela, 40000,
Algeria.
E-mail: adjnac@gmail.com

Abstract:

This paper is devoted to the existence results of positive solutions for a nonlinear fractional differential equations with multi-point boundary conditions. By means of the Schauder fixed point theorem, some results on the existence are obtained.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Introducing the Dorfmanian: A Powerful Tool for the Calculus Of Variations

Author(s):

Olivier de La Grandville

Department of Management Science and Engineering,
Stanford University,
475 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA 94305,
U. S. A.

E-mail: odelagrandville@gmail.com

Abstract:

We show how a modified Hamiltonian proposed by Robert Dorfman [1] to give intuitive sense to the Pontryagin maximum principle can be extended to easily obtain all high-order equations of the calculus of variations. This new concept is particularly efficient to determine the differential equations leading to the extremals of functionals defined by n-uple integrals, while a traditional approach would require -- in some cases repeatedly -- an extension of Green's theorem to n-space.
Our paper is dedicated to the memory of Robert Dorfman (1916 - 2002).



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

A Low Order Least-Squares Nonconforming Finite Element Method for Steady Magnetohydrodynamic Equations

Author(s):

Z. Yu, D. Shi and H. Zhu

College of Science,
Zhongyuan University of Technology,
Zhengzhou 450007,
China.
E-mail: 5772@zut.edu.cn

School of Mathematics and Statistics,
Zhengzhou University,
Zhengzhou 450001,
China.
E-mail: shi_dy@126.com

Mathematics Department,
University of Southern Mississippi,
Hattiesburg MS, 39406,
U.S.A
E-mail: huiqing.zhu@usm.edu

Abstract:

A low order least-squares nonconforming finite element (NFE) method is proposed for magnetohydrodynamic equations with EQ1rot element and zero-order Raviart-Thomas element. Based on the above element's typical interpolations properties, the existence and uniqueness of the approximate solutions are proved and the optimal order error estimates for the corresponding variables are derived.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Bounds on the Jensen Gap, and Implications for Mean-Concentrated Distributions

Author(s):

Xiang Gao, Meera Sitharam, Adrian E. Roitberg

Department of Chemistry, and Department of Computer & Information Science & Engineering,
University of Florida,
Gainesville, FL 32611,
USA.
E-mail: qasdfgtyuiop@gmail.com
URL: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=t2nOdxQAAAAJ

Abstract:

This paper gives upper and lower bounds on the gap in Jensen's inequality, i.e., the difference between the expected value of a function of a random variable and the value of the function at the expected value of the random variable. The bounds depend only on growth properties of the function and specific moments of the random variable. The bounds are particularly useful for distributions that are concentrated around the mean, a commonly occurring scenario such as the average of i.i.d. samples and in statistical mechanics.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Structural and Spectral Properties of k-Quasi Class Q Operators

Author(s):

Valdete Rexhëbeqaj Hamiti and Shqipe Lohaj

Department of Mathematics,
Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
University of Prishtina "Hasan Prishtina",
Prishtine 10000,
Kosova.
E-mail: valdete.rexhebeqaj@uni-pr.edu

Department of Mathematics,
Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
University of Prishtina "Hasan Prishtina",
Prishtine 10000,
Kosova.
E-mail: shqipe.lohaj@uni-pr.edu

Abstract:

An operator is said to be k-quasi class Q if , for all where k is a natural number. In this paper, first we will prove some results for the matrix representation of k-quasi class Q operators. Then, we will give the inclusion of approximate point spectrum of k-quasi class Q operators. Also, we will give the equivalence between Aluthge transformation and *-Aluthge transformation of k-quasi class Q operators.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Solving Non-Autonomous Nonlinear Systems of Ordinary Differential Equations Using Multi-Stage Differential Transform Method

Author(s):

K. A. Ahmad, Z. Zainuddin, F. A. Abdullah

School of Mathematical Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia
11800 USM Penang
Malaysia.
E-mail: abumohmmadkh@hotmail.com
zarita@usm.my
farahaini@usm.my

Abstract:

Differential equations are basic tools to describe a wide variety of phenomena in nature such as, electrostatics, physics, chemistry, economics, etc. In this paper, a technique is developed to solve nonlinear and linear systems of ordinary differential equations based on the standard Differential Transform Method (DTM) and Multi-stage Differential Transform Method (MsDTM). Comparative numerical results that we are obtained by MsDTM and Runge-Kutta method are proposed. The numerical results showed that the MsDTM gives more accurate approximation as compared to the Runge-Kutta numerical method for the solutions of nonlinear and linear systems of ordinary differential equations



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Coexisting Attractors and Bubbling Route to Chaos in Modified Coupled Duffing Oscillators

Author(s):

B. Deruni1, A. S. Hacinliyan1,2, E. Kandiran3, A. C. Keles2, S. Kaouache4, M.-S. Abdelouahab4, N.-E. Hamri4

1Department of Physics,
University of Yeditepe,
Turkey.

2Department of Information Systems and Technologies,
University of Yeditepe,
Turkey

3Department of Software Development,
University of Yeditepe,
Turkey.

4Laboratory of Mathematics and their interactions,
University Center of Abdelhafid Boussouf,
Mila 43000,
Algeria.

E-mail: berc890@gmail.com
ahacinliyan@yeditepe.edu.tr
engin.kandiran@yeditepe.edu.tr
cihan.keles@yeditepe.edu.tr
s.kaouache@centr-univ-mila.dz
medsalah3@yahoo.fr
n.hamri@centre-univ-mila.dz

Abstract:

In this article dynamical behavior of coupled Duffing oscillators is analyzed under a small modification. The oscillators have cubic damping instead of linear one. Although single duffing oscillator has complex dynamics, coupled duffing systems possess a much more complex structure. The dynamical behavior of the system is investigated both numerically and analytically. Numerical results indicate that the system has double scroll attractor with suitable parameter values. On the other hand, bifurcation diagrams illustrate rich behavior of the system, and it is seen that, system enters into chaos with different routes. Beside classical bifurcations, bubbling route to chaos is observed for suitable parameter settings. On the other hand, Multistability of the system is indicated with the coexisting attractors, such that under same parameter setting the system shows different periodic and chaotic attractors. Moreover, chaotic synchronization of coupled oscillators is illustrated in final section.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Oscillatory Behavior of Second-Order Non-Canonical Retarded Difference Equations

Author(s):

G.E. Chatzarakis1, N. Indrajith2, E. Thandapani3 and K.S. Vidhyaa4

1Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Educators,
School of Pedagogical and Technological Education,
Marousi 15122, Athens,
Greece.
E-mail:  gea.xatz@aspete.gr, geaxatz@otenet.gr

 

2Department of Mathematics,
Presidency College, Chennai - 600 005,
India.
E-mail: indrajithna@gmail.com

3Ramanujan Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics,
University of Madras,
Chennai - 600 005,
India.
E-mail: ethandapani@yahoo.co.in

4Department of Mathematics,
SRM Easwari Engineering College,
Chennai-600089,
India.
E-mail: vidyacertain@gmail.com

Abstract:

Using monotonic properties of nonoscillatory solutions, we obtain new oscillatory criteria for the second-order non-canonical difference equation with retarded argument

Our oscillation results improve and extend the earlier ones. Examples illustrating the results are provided.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

On Trigonometric Approximation of Continuous Functions by Deferred Matrix Means

Author(s):

Xhevat Zahir Krasniqi

Faculty of Education,
University of Prishtina "Hasan Prishtina",
Avenue "Mother Theresa " no. 5, Prishtin
ë 10000,
Republic of Kosovo.
E-mail: xhevat.krasniqi@uni-pr.edu
URL: https://staff.uni-pr.edu/profile/xhevatkrasniqi

Abstract:

In this paper, for the first time, we introduce the deferred matrix means which contain the well-known generalized deferred Nörlund, deferred Nörlund, deferred Riesz, deferred Cesàro means introduced earlier by others, and a new class of sequences (predominantly a wider class than the class of Head Bounded Variation Sequences). In addition, using the deferred matrix means of Fourier series of a continuous function, we determine the degree of approximation of such function via its modulus of continuity and a positive mediate function.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Improved Oscillation Criteria of Second-Order Advanced Non-canonical Difference Equation

Author(s):

G. E. Chatzarakis1, N. Indrajith2, S. L. Panetsos1, E. Thandapani3

1Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Educators
School of Pedagogical and Technological Education,
Marousi 15122, Athens,
Greece.
E-mail: gea.xatz@aspete.gr, geaxatz@otenet.gr
spanetsos@aspete.gr

2Department of Mathematics,
Presidency College, Chennai - 600 005,
India.
E-mail: indrajithna@gmail.com

3Ramanujan Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics,
University of Madras Chennai - 600 005,
India.
E-mail: ethandapani@yahoo.co.in

Abstract:

Employing monotonic properties of nonoscillatory solutions, we derive some new oscillation criteria for the second-order advanced non-canonical difference equation

Our results extend and improve the earlier ones. The outcome is illustrated via some particular difference equations.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Walrasian Equilibrium for Set-valued Mapping

Author(s):

M. Muslikh, R.B.E Wibowo, S. Fitri

Department of Mathematics,
University of Brawijaya,
Malang,
Indonesia.
E-mail: mslk@ub.ac.id
rbagus@ub.ac.id
saadatul@ub.ac.id

Abstract:

In this article, we obtain the existence of Walras equilibrium for set-valued demand mappings in a pure exchange economy. In this case, the set-valued mappings are defined by the loss function. Therefore, we shall summarize the features describing the exchange economy system which contain the loss function.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

ℵ0 Algebra and its Novel Application in Edge Detection

Author(s):

G. E. Chatzarakis1, S. Dickson2, S. Padmasekaran2, S. L. Panetsos1, and J. Ravi3

1Electrical and Electronic Engineering Educators,
School of Pedagogical and Technological Education (ASPETE),
Marousi 15122, Athens,
Greece.
E-mail: geaxatz@otenet.gr, spanetsos@aspete.gr

2Mathematics, Periyar University,
Periyar Palkalai Nagar, Salem, 636011, Tamilnadu,
India.
E-mail: dix.bern@gmail.com, padmasekarans@periyaruniversity.ac.in

3Department of Mathematics, Amity University,
Bengaluru, Karnataka,
India.
E-mail: jravistat@gmail.com
 

Abstract:

In this paper a new type of ℵ0-algebra has been defined. With its help, the fuzzy cross subalgebra and the fuzzy η-relation on the ℵ0-algebra are introduced and their respective properties are derived. Moreover, the fuzzy cross ℵ0-ideal of the ℵ0-algebra is defined with some theorems and intuitionistic fuzzy ℵ0-ideals of the ℵ0-algebra are introduced. This fuzzy algebra concept is applied in image processing to detect edges. This ℵ0-algebra is a novelty in the field of research.



1: Paper Source PDF document

Paper's Title:

Solving Fixed Point Problems and Variational Inclusions Using Viscosity Approximations

Author(s):

P. Patel, R. Shukla

Department of Mathematics, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT-AP University\\
Amaravati, 522237, Andhra Pradesh,
India.
E-mail: prashant.patel9999@gmail.com, prashant.p@vitap.ac.in

Department of Mathematical Sciences & Computing, Walter Sisulu University,
Mthatha 5117,
South Africa.
E-mail: rshukla@wsu.ac.za

Abstract:

This paper proposes a new algorithm to find a common element of the fixed point set of a finite family of demimetric mappings and the set of solutions of a general split variational inclusion problem in Hilbert spaces. The algorithm is based on the viscosity approximation method, which is a powerful tool for solving fixed point problems and variational inclusion problems. Under some conditions, we prove that the sequence generated by the algorithm converges strongly to this common solution.


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