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The Australian Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Paper's Title:
Shape Diagrams for 2D Compact Sets - Part I: Analytic
Convex Sets.
Author(s):
S. Rivollier, J. Debayle and J.-C. Pinoli
Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne,
CIS - LPMG, UMR CNRS 5148, 158 cours Fauriel,
42023 Saint-Etienne Cedex 2, France.
rivollier@emse.fr;
debayle@emse.fr; pinoli@emse.fr
Abstract:
Shape diagrams are representations in the Euclidean plane introduced to study 3-dimensional and 2-dimensional compact convex sets. Such a set is represented by a point within a shape diagram whose coordinates are morphometrical functionals defined as normalized ratios of geometrical functionals. Classically, the geometrical functionals are the area, the perimeter, the radii of the inscribed and circumscribed circles, and the minimum and maximum Feret diameters. They allow thirty-one shape diagrams to be built. Most of these shape diagrams can also been applied to more general compact sets than compact convex sets. Starting from these six classical geometrical functionals, a detailed comparative study has been performed in order to analyze the representation relevance and discrimination power of these thirty-one shape diagrams. The purpose of this paper is to present the first part of this study, by focusing on analytic compact convex sets. A set will be called analytic if its boundary is piecewise defined by explicit functions in such a way that the six geometrical functionals can be straightforwardly calculated. The second and third part of the comparative study are published in two following papers [19.20]. They are focused on analytic simply connected sets and convexity discrimination for analytic and discretized simply connected sets, respectively.
Paper's Title:
Reconstruction of Discontinuities of Functions Given Noisy Data
Author(s):
Eric D. Mbakop
67A Beaver Park Rd,
Framingham, MA, 01702,
U. S. A.
ericsteve86@yahoo.fr
Abstract:
Suppose one is given noisy data of a discontinuous piecewise-smooth
function along with a bound on its second derivative. The locations
of the points of discontinuity of f and their jump sizes are not
assumed known, but are instead retrieved stably from the noisy data.
The novelty of this paper is a numerical method that allows one to
locate some of these points of discontinuity with an accuracy that
can be made arbitrarily small.
Paper's Title:
Constraint Qualifications for Multiobjective Programming Problems on Hadamard Manifolds
Author(s):
Arnav Ghosh, Balendu Bhooshan Upadhyay and I.M. Stancu-Minasian
Department of Mathematics,
Indian Institute of Technology Patna,
Patna,
India.
E-mail: arnav_2021ma09@iitp.ac.in
Department of Mathematics,
Indian Institute of Technology Patna,
Patna,
India.
E-mail: bhooshan@iitp.ac.in
"Gheorghe Mihoc-Caius Iacob" Institute of
Mathematical Statistics and Applied Mathematics of the Romanian Academy,
Bucharest,
Romania.
E-mail: stancu_minasian@yahoo.com
Abstract:
The study of optimization methods on manifolds has emerged as an immensely significant topic in mathematics due its ubiquitous applicability as well as various computational advantages associated with it. Motivated by this fact, the present article is devoted to the study of a class of constrained multiobjective programming problems (MOPP) in the framework of Hadamard manifolds. We present the generalized Guignard constraint qualification (GGCQ) in the framework of Hadamard manifolds for (MOPP). Employing (GGCQ), we derive Karush-Kuhn-Tucker type necessary optimality criteria for (MOPP). Moreover, we present several other constraint qualifications (CQs) on Hadamard manifolds, namely, Abadie's CQ, generalized Abadie's CQ, Cottle-type CQ, Slater-type CQ, linear CQ, linear objective CQ and Mangasarian-Fromovitz CQ. Further, we establish various relations between these constraint qualifications. In particular, we show that these constraint qualifications, in turn, become sufficient conditions ensuring that (GGCQ) is satisfied.
Paper's Title:
Shape Diagrams for 2D Compact Sets - Part II: Analytic
Simply Connected Sets.
Author(s):
S. Rivollier, J. Debayle and J.-C. Pinoli
Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne,
CIS - LPMG, UMR CNRS 5148, 158 cours Fauriel,
42023 Saint-Etienne Cedex 2, France.
rivollier@emse.fr;
debayle@emse.fr; pinoli@emse.fr
Abstract:
Shape diagrams are representations in the Euclidean plane introduced to study 3-dimensional and 2-dimensional compact convex sets. However, they can also been applied to more general compact sets than compact convex sets. A compact set is represented by a point within a shape diagram whose coordinates are morphometrical functionals defined as normalized ratios of geometrical functionals. Classically, the geometrical functionals are the area, the perimeter, the radii of the inscribed and circumscribed circles, and the minimum and maximum Feret diameters. They allow twenty-two shape diagrams to be built. Starting from these six classical geometrical functionals, a detailed comparative study has been performed in order to analyze the representation relevance and discrimination power of these twenty-two shape diagrams. The first part of this study is published in a previous paper 16. It focused on analytic compact convex sets. A set will be called analytic if its boundary is piecewise defined by explicit functions in such a way that the six geometrical functionals can be straightforwardly calculated. The purpose of this paper is to present the second part, by focusing on analytic simply connected compact sets. The third part of the comparative study is published in a following paper 17. It is focused on convexity discrimination for analytic and discretized simply connected compact sets.
Paper's Title:
On the Numerical Solution for Deconvolution Problems with Noise
Author(s):
N. H. Sweilam
Cairo University, Faculty of Science, Mathematics Department,
Giza, Egypt.
n-sweilam@yahoo.com
Abstract:
In this paper three different stable methods for solving numerically deconvolution problems with noise are studied. The methods examined are the variational regularization method, the dynamical systems method, and the iterative regularized processes. Gravity surveying problem with noise is studied as a model problem. The results obtained by these methods are compared to the exact solution for the model problem. It is found that these three methods are highly stable methods and always converge to the solution even for large size models. The relative higher accuracy is obtained by using the iterative regularized processes.
Paper's Title:
Numerical Studies on Dynamical Systems Method for Solving Ill-posed Problems with Noise
Author(s):
N. H. Sweilam and A. M. Nagy
Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science,
Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science,
Cairo University,
Giza, Egypt.
n_sweilam@yahoo.com
Benha University,
Benha, Egypt.
abdelhameed_nagy@yahoo.com
Abstract:
In this paper, we apply the dynamical systems method proposed by
A. G. RAMM, and the the variational regularization method to
obtain numerical solution to some ill-posed problems with noise.
The results obtained are compared to exact solutions. It is found
that the dynamical systems method is preferable because it is
easier to apply, highly stable, robust, and it always converges to
the solution even for large size models.
Paper's Title:
On Stable Numerical Differentiation
Author(s):
N. S. Hoang and A. G. Ramm
Mathematics Department, Kansas State University Abstract:
Based on a regularized Volterra equation, two different approaches for numerical differentiation are considered.
The first approach consists of solving a regularized Volterra equation while the second approach is based on solving a disretized version of the regularized Volterra equation.
Numerical experiments show that these methods are efficient and compete favorably with the variational regularization method for stable calculating the derivatives of noisy functions.
Paper's Title:
Shape Diagrams for 2D Compact Sets - Part III: Convexity
Discrimination for Analytic and Discretized Simply Connected Sets.
Author(s):
S. Rivollier, J. Debayle and J.-C. Pinoli
Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne,
Abstract:
Shape diagrams are representations in the Euclidean plane introduced to study 3-dimensional and 2-dimensional compact convex sets. However, they can also been applied to more general compact sets than compact convex sets. A compact set is represented by a point within a shape diagram whose coordinates are morphometrical functionals defined as normalized ratios of geometrical functionals. Classically, the geometrical functionals are the area, the perimeter, the radii of the inscribed and circumscribed circles, and the minimum and maximum Feret diameters. They allow twenty-two shape diagrams to be built. Starting from these six classical geometrical functionals, a detailed comparative study has been performed in order to analyze the representation relevance and discrimination power of these twenty-two shape diagrams. The two first parts of this study are published in previous papers
8,9. They focus on analytic compact convex sets and analytic simply connected compact sets, respectively. The purpose of this paper is to present the third part, by focusing on the convexity discrimination for analytic and discretized simply connected compact sets..
Paper's Title:
Optimization Techniques on Affine Differential Manifolds Author(s):
Ali S Rasheed, Faik Mayah and Ahmed A H AL-Jumaili Ministry of Higher Education and
Scientific Research, Department of Physics, College of
Sciences, Abstract:
In addition to solid ground of Riemannian manifolds fundamentals, this article interviews some popular optimization methods on Riemannian manifolds. Several optimization problems can be better stated on manifolds rather than Euclidean space, such as interior point methods, which in turns based on self-concordant functions (logarithmic barrier functions). Optimization schemes like the steepest descent scheme, the Newton scheme, and others can be extended to Riemannian manifolds. This paper introduces some Riemannian and non-Riemannian schemes on manifolds. Paper's Title:
Some Open Problems in Analysis Author(s):
A.G. Ramm
Manhattan, KS 66506-2602,
U. S. A.
nguyenhs@math.ksu.edu
ramm@math.ksu.edu
URL:http://math.ksu.edu/~ramm
10: Paper Source
PDF document
CIS - LPMG, UMR CNRS
5148,
158 cours Fauriel,
42023 Saint-Etienne Cedex 2, France.
rivollier@emse.fr;
debayle@emse.fr; pinoli@emse.fr
10: Paper Source
PDF document
Iraq.
E-mail: ahmedhashem@gmail.com
University of Wasit,
Iraq.
E-mail: faik.mayah@gmail.com
9: Paper Source
PDF document
Mathematics Department, Kansas State University,
Manhattan, KS 66506-2602,
USA
ramm@math.ksu.edu
URL: http://www.math.ksu.edu/~ramm
Abstract:
In this paper some open problems in analysis are formulated. These problems were formulated and discussed by the author at ICMAA6.
Paper's Title:
Semivectorial Bilevel Optimization on Affine-Finsler-Metric Manifolds
Author(s):
Faik Mayah1, Ali S Rasheed2 and Naseif J. Al- Jawari3
1Department of Physics,
College of Sciences,
University of Wasit,
Iraq.
E-mail: faik.mayah@gmail.com
2Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research,
Iraq.
E-mail: ali.math2018@yahoo.com
ahmedhashem@gmail.com
3Dept.
of Mathematics,
College of Science,
Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad,
Iraq.
E-mail: nsaif642014@yahoo.com
Abstract:
A Finsler manifold is a differential manifold together with a Finsler metric, in this paper we construct a new class of Finsler metric affine manifolds on bilevel semivectorial with optimization problems. The first steps for this purpose involve the study of bilevel optimization on affine manifolds. The bilevel programming problem can be viewed as a static version of the noncooperative, two-person game which was introduced in the context of unbalanced economic markets. Bilevel optimization is a special kind of optimization where one problem is embedded within another.
Paper's Title:
Generalizing Polyhedra to Infinite Dimension
Author(s):
Paolo d'Alessandro
Department of Mathematics, Third University of Rome,
Lgo S.L. Murialdo 1, 00146 Rome, Italy.
URL:
http://www.mat.uniroma3.it/users/dalex/dalex.html.
Abstract:
This paper generalizes polyhedra to infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces as countable intersections of closed semispaces. Highlights are the structure theory that shows that a polyhedron is the sum of compact set (in a suitable topology) plus a closed pointed cone plus a closed subspace, giving the internal representation of polyhedra. In the final part the dual range space technique is extended to the solution of infinite dimensional LP problems.
Paper's Title:
Equivalence of the Nonsmooth Nonlinear Complementarity Problems to Unconstrained Minimization
Author(s):
M. A. Tawhid and J. L. Goffin
Department of Mathematics and Statistics,
School of Advanced Technologies and Mathematics,
Thompson Rivers University,
900 McGill Road, PO Box 3010, Kamloops, BC V2C 5N3
Canada
Alexandria University and Egypt Japan University of Science and Technology,
Alexandria-Egypt
mtawhid@tru.ca
Faculty of Management, McGill University,
1001 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 1G5
Canada.
Jean-Louis.Goffin@McGill.ca
Abstract:
This paper deals with nonsmooth nonlinear complementarity problem, where the underlying functions are nonsmooth which admit the H-differentiability but not necessarily locally Lipschitzian or directionally differentiable. We consider a reformulation of the nonlinear complementarity problem as an unconstrained minimization problem. We describe H-differentials of the associated penalized Fischer-Burmeister and Kanzow and Kleinmichel merit functions. We show how, under appropriate P0, semimonotone (E0), P, positive definite, and strictly semimonotone (E) -conditions on an H-differential of f, finding local/global minimum of a merit function (or a `stationary point' of a merit function) leads to a solution of the given nonlinear complementarity problem. Our results not only give new results but also unify/extend various similar results proved for C1.
Paper's Title:
Optimization and Approximation for Polyhedra in Separable Hilbert Spaces
Author(s):
Paolo d'Alessandro
Department of Mathematics,
Third University of Rome,
Italy.
E-mail: pdalex45@gmail.com
Abstract:
This paper studies infinite dimensional polyhedra, covering the case in which range spaces of operators defining inequality systems are not closed. A rangespace method of linear programming is generalized to infinite dimensions and finite dimensional methods of approximation are introduced.
Paper's Title:
Inverse problems for parabolic equations
Author(s):
A. G. Ramm
Mathematics Department,
Kansas State University,
Manhattan, KS 66506-2602,
USA
ramm@math.ksu.edu
URL: http://www.math.ksu.edu/~ramm
Abstract:
Let 
in 
, where 
is a bounded domain with a smooth connected boundary 
, 
, 
is the delta-function. Assume that 
, 
on . Given the extra data 
, 
, can one find 
, 
and 
Here 
is some number. An answer to this question and a method for finding , and 
are given.
Paper's Title:
A Nonlinear Proximal Alternating Directions Method for Structured Variational Inequalities
Author(s):
M. Li
Department of Management Science and Engineering, School of Economics and Management
Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096,
China.
liminnju@yahoo.com
Abstract:
In this paper, we present a nonlinear proximal alternating directions method (NPADM) for solving a class of structured variational inequalities (SVI). By choosing suitable Bregman functions, we generalize the proximal alternating directions method proposed by He, et al.. The convergence of the method is proved under quite mild assumptions and flexible parameter conditions.
Paper's Title:
A New Method for Comparing Closed Intervals
Author(s):
Ibraheem Alolyan
Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences,
King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451,
Saudi Arabia
ialolyan@ksu.edu.sa
URL:http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/ALolyan
Abstract:
The usual ordering ``≤" on R is a total ordering, that is, for any two real numbers in R, we can determine their order without difficulty. However, for any two closed intervals in R, there is not a natural ordering among the set of all closed intervals in R. Several methods have been developed to compare two intervals. In this paper, we define the μ-ordering which is a new method for ordering closed intervals.
Paper's Title:
Pseudomonotonicity and Quasimonotonicity
by Translations versus Monotonicity in Hilbert Spaces
Author(s):
George Isac and Dumitru Motreanu
Department of
Mathematics, Royal Military College of Canada, P.O. Box 17000 Stn Forces
Kingston, Ontario, Canada, K7k 7b4.
gisac@juno.com
Département de Mathématiques, Université de Perpignan, 66860
Perpignan, France.
motreanu@univ-perp.fr
Abstract:
Let 
be a Gâteaux differentiable mapping on
an open convex subset 
of a
Hilbert space
. If there exists a straight line 
such that 
is pseudomonotone for any 
then 
is monotone. Related results using a
regularity condition are given.
Paper's Title:
Merit Functions and Error Bounds for Mixed Quasivariational Inequalities
Author(s):
Muhammad Aslam Noor
Mathematics Department, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology,
Islamabad, Pakistan
noormaslam@hotmail.com
Abstract:
It is well known that the mixed
quasivariational inequalities are equivalent to the fixed point
problems. We use this equivalent alternative formulation to
construct some merit functions for mixed quasivariational inequalities
and obtain error bounds under some conditions. Since mixed
quasivariational inequalities
include the classical variational inequalities and the complementarity
problems as special cases, our results continue to hold for these
problems.
Paper's Title:
On Vector Variational Inequality Problem in Terms of Bifunctions
Author(s):
C. S. Lalitha and Monika Mehta
Department of Mathematics, Rajdhani College,
Department of Mathematics, Satyawati College,
University of Delhi, Raja Garden,
Delhi 110015, India
cslalitha@rediffmail.com
University Of Delhi, Ashok Vihar,
Phase-III, Delhi 110052, India
mridul_in@yahoo.com
Abstract:
In this paper, we consider a generalized vector variational
inequality problem expressed in terms of a bifunction and establish
existence theorems for this problem by using the concepts of cone
convexity and cone strong quasiconvexity and employing the
celebrated Fan's Lemma. We also give two types of gap functions for this problem.
Paper's Title:
Equilibria and Periodic Solutions of Projected Dynamical Systems on Sets with Corners
Author(s):
Matthew D. Johnston and Monica-Gabriela Cojocaru
Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Waterloo,
Ontario, Canada
mdjohnst@math.uwaterloo.ca
Department of Mathematics & Statistics, University of
Guelph,
Ontario, Canada
mcojocar@uoguelph.ca
Abstract:
Projected dynamical systems theory represents a bridge between the
static worlds of variational inequalities and equilibrium
problems, and the dynamic world of ordinary differential
equations. A projected dynamical system (PDS) is given by the flow
of a projected differential equation, an ordinary differential
equation whose trajectories are restricted to a constraint set
K. Projected differential equations are defined by discontinuous
vector fields and so standard differential equations theory cannot
apply. The formal study of PDS began in the 90's, although some
results existed in the literature since the 70's. In this paper we
present a novel result regarding existence of equilibria and
periodic cycles of a finite dimensional PDS on constraint sets
K, whose points satisfy a corner condition. The novelty is due
to proving existence of boundary equilibria without using a
variational inequality approach or monotonicity type conditions.
Paper's Title:
Traub-Potra-Type Method for Set-Valued Maps
Author(s):
Ioannis K. Argyros and Saïd Hilout
Cameron University,
Department of Mathematics Sciences,
Lawton, OK 73505,
USA
URL: http://www.cameron.edu/~ioannisa/
Poitiers University,
Laboratoire de Mathematiques et Applications,
Bd. Pierre et Marie Curie, Teleport 2, B.P. 30179,
86962 Futuroscope Chasseneuil Cedex,
France
said.hilout@math.univ-poitiers.fr
http://www-math.univ-poitiers.fr/~hilout/
Abstract:
We introduce a new iterative method for approximating a locally unique solution of variational inclusions in Banach spaces by using generalized divided differences of the first order. This method extends a method considered by Traub (in the scalar case) and by Potra (in the Banach spaces case) for solving nonlinear equations to variational inclusions. An existence-convergence theorem and a radius of convergence are given under some conditions on divided differences operator and Lipschitz-like continuity property of set-valued mappings. The R-order of the method is equal to the unique positive root of a certain cubic equation, which is $1.839..., and as such it compares favorably to related methods such as the Secant method which is only of order $1.618....
Paper's Title:
Composite Variational-Like Inequalities Given By Weakly Relaxed
Author(s):
Syed Shakaib Irfan, Iqbal Ahmad, Zubair Khan and Preeti Shukla
College of Engineering, Qassim University
Buraidah, Al-Qassim,
Saudi Arabia.
E-mail: shakaib@qec.edu.sa
College of Engineering, Qassim University
Buraidah, Al-Qassim,
Saudi Arabia.
E-mail: iqbal@qec.edu.sa
Department of Mathematics,
Integral University Lucknow,
India.
E-mail: zkhan@iul.ac.in
Department of Mathematics,
Integral University Lucknow,
India.
E-mail: shuklapreeti1991@gmail.com
Abstract:
In this article, we introduce a composite variational-like inequalities with weakly relaxed ζ-pseudomonotone multi-valued maping in reflexive Banach spaces. We obtain existence of solutions to the composite variational-like inequalities with weakly relaxed ζ-pseudomon -otone multi-valued maps in reflexive Banach spaces by using KKM theorem. We have also checked the solvability of the composite variational-like inequalities with weakly relaxed ζ-semi-pseudomonotone multi-valued maps in arbitrary Banach spaces using Kakutani-Fan-Glicksberg fixed point theorem.
Paper's Title:
Multivalued Equilibrium Problems with Trifunction
Author(s):
Muhammad Aslam Noor
Etisalat College of Engineering, P.O. Box 980, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
noor@ece.ac.ae
Abstract:
In this paper, we use the auxiliary principle technique to
suggest some new classes of iterative algorithms for solving multivalued
equilibrium problems with trifunction. The convergence of the proposed methods
either requires partially relaxed strongly monotonicity or pseudomonotonicity.
As special cases, we obtain a number of known and new results for solving
various classes of equilibrium and variational inequality problems. Since
multivalued equilibrium problems with trifunction include equilibrium,
variational inequality and complementarity problems as specials cases, our
results continue to hold for these problems.
Paper's Title:
MSplit Equality for Monotone Inclusion Problem and Fixed Point Problem in
Real Banach Spaces
Author(s):
1,2Christian Chibueze Okeke, 3Abdumalik Usman Bello, 1Chinedu Izuchukwu, and 1Oluwatosin Temitope Mewomo
1School
of Mathematics,
Statistics and Computer Science,
University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban,
South Africa.
E-mail: okekec@ukzn.ac.za
E-mail: izuchukwuc@ukzn.ac.za
E-mail: mewomoo@ukzn.ac.za
2DST-NRF
Center of Excellence in Mathematical and Statistical Sciences (CoE-Mass)
Johannesburg,
South Africa.
3Federal
University,
Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State,
Nigeria.
E-mail:
uabdulmalik@fudutsinma.edu.ng
Abstract:
In this paper a new iterative algorithm for approximating a common solution of split equality monotone inclusion problem and split equality fixed point problem is introduced. Using our algorithm, we state and prove a strong convergence theorem for approximating an element in the intersection of the set of solutions of a split equality monotone inclusion problem and the set of solutions of a split equality fixed point problem for right Bregman strongly nonexpansive mappings in the setting of p-uniformly convex Banach spaces which are also uniformly smooth. We also give some applications.
Paper's Title:
Nonlinear System of Mixed Ordered Variational Inclusions Involving XOR Operation
Author(s):
Iqbal Ahmad, Abdullah and Syed Shakaib Irfan
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
College of Engineering, Qassim University
Buraidah 51452, Al-Qassim,
Saudi Arabia.
E-mail: iqbal@qec.edu.sa,
i.ahmad@qu.edu.sa
Zakir Husain Delhi College,
University of Delhi,
JLN Marg, New Delhi- 110 002,
India.
E-mail: abdullahdu@qec.edu.sa
Department of Mathematics,
Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh,
India.
E-mail: shakaibirfan@gmail.com
Abstract:
In this work, we introduce and solve an NSMOVI frameworks system involving XOR operation with the help of a proposed iterative algorithm in real ordered positive Hilbert spaces. We discuss the existence of a solution of a considered system of inclusions involving XOR operation by applying the resolvent operator technique with XOR operation and also study the strong convergence of the sequences generated by the considered algorithm. Further, we give a numerical example in support of our considered problem which gives the grantee that all the proposed conditions of our main result are fulfilled.
Paper's Title:
Multivalued Hemiequilibrium Problems
Author(s):
Muhammad Aslam Noor
Mathematics Department,
COMSATS Institute of Information Technology,
Sector H-8/1, Islamabad,
Pakistan.
noormaslam@hotmail.com
Abstract:
In this paper, we introduce and study a new class of equilibrium problems, known
as multivalued hemiequilibrium problems. The auxiliary principle technique is used to suggest
and analyze some new classes of iterative algorithms for solving multivalued hemiequilibrium
problems. The convergence of the proposed methods either requires partially relaxed strongly
monotonicity or pseudomonotonicity. As special cases, we obtain a number of known and new
results for solving various classes of equilibrium and variational inequality problems. Since
multivalued hemiequilibrium problems include hemiequilibrium, hemivariational inequalities,
variational inequalities and complementarity problems as specials cases, our results still hold for
these problems.
Paper's Title:
Analysis of the Flow Field in Stenosed Bifurcated Arteries Through a Mathematical Model
Author(s):
S. Chakravarty and S. Sen
Department of Mathematics, Visva-Bharati University,
Santiniketan 731235,
India
santabrata2004@yahoo.co.in
Abstract:
The present study is dealt with an appropriate mathematical model
of the arotic bifurcation in the presence of constrictions using which
the physiological flow field is analized. The geometry of the bifurcated
arterial segment having constrictions in both the parent and its daughter
arterial lumen frequently occurring in the diseased arteries causing
malfunction of the cardiovascular system , is formed mathematically
with the introduction of appropriate curvatures at the lateral junctions
and the flow divider. The flowing blood contained in the stenosed
bifurcated artery is treated to be Newtonian and the flow is considered
to be two dimensional. The motion of the arterial wall and its effect
on local fluid mechanics is not ruled out from the present pursuit.
The flow analysis applies the time-dependent, two-dimensional incompressible
nonlinear Navier-Stokes equations for Newtonian fluid. The flow field
can be obtained primarily following the radial coordinate transformation
and using the appropriate boundary conditions and finally adopting
a suitable finite difference scheme numerically. The influences of
the arterial wall distensibility and the presence of stenosis on the
flow field, the flow rate and the wall shear stresses are quantified
in order to indicate the susceptibility to atherosclerotic lesions
and thereby to validate the applicability of the present theoretical
model.
Paper's Title:
Approximation of an AQCQ-Functional Equation and its Applications
Author(s):
Choonkil Park and Jung Rye Lee
Department of Mathematics,
Research Institute for Natural Sciences,
Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791,
Korea;
Department of Mathematics,
Daejin University,
Kyeonggi 487-711,
Korea
baak@hanyang.ac.kr
jrlee@daejin.ac.kr
Abstract:
This paper is a survey on the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of an AQCQ-functional equation in several spaces. Its content is divided into the following sections:
1. Introduction and preliminaries.
2. Generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of an AQCQ-functional equation in Banach spaces: direct method.
3. Generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of an AQCQ-functional equation in Banach spaces: fixed point method.
4. Generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of an AQCQ-functional equation in random Banach spaces: direct method.
5. Generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of an AQCQ-functional equation in random Banach spaces: fixed point method.
6. Generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of an AQCQ-functional equation in non-Archi-medean Banach spaces: direct method.
7. Generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of an AQCQ-functional equation in non-Archi-medean Banach spaces: fixed point method.
Paper's Title:
On the Sendov Conjecture for a Root Close to the Unit Circle
Author(s):
Indraneel G. Kasmalkar
Department of Mathematics,
University of California,
Berkeley, CA 94720
United States of America
E-mail: indraneelk@berkeley.edu
Abstract:
On Sendov's conjecture, T. Chijiwa quantifies the idea stated by V. Vâjâitu and A. Zaharescu (and M. J. Miller independently), namely that if a polynomial with all roots inside the closed unit disk has a root sufficiently close to the unit circle then there is a critical point at a distance of at most one from that root. Chijiwa provides an estimate of exponential order for the required 'closeness' of the root to the unit circle so that such a critical point may exist. In this paper, we will improve this estimate to polynomial order by making major modifications and strengthening inequalities in Chijiwa's proof.
Paper's Title:
Robust Error Analysis of Solutions to Nonlinear Volterra Integral Equation in Lp Spaces
Author(s):
Hamid Baghani, Javad Farokhi-Ostad and Omid Baghani
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of
Mathematics,
University of Sistan and Baluchestan, P.O. Box 98135-674, Zahedan,
Iran.
E-mail:
h.baghani@gmail.com
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of
Basic Sciences,
Birjand University of Technology, Birjand,
Iran.
E-mail: j.farrokhi@birjandut.ac.ir
Department of Mathematics and Computer
Sciences,
Hakim Sabzevari University, P.O. Box 397, Sabzevar,
Iran.
E-mail:
o.baghani@gmail.com
Abstract:
In this paper, we propose a novel strategy for proving an important inequality for a contraction integral equations. The obtained inequality allows us to express our iterative algorithm using a "for loop" rather than a "while loop". The main tool used in this paper is the fixed point theorem in the Lebesgue space. Also, a numerical example shows the efficiency and the accuracy of the proposed scheme.
Paper's Title:
On Interpolation of L2 functions
Author(s):
Anis Rezgui
Department of Mathematics,
Faculty of Sciences,
Taibah University, Al Madina Al Munawara,
KSA.
Mathematics Department,
INSAT,
University of Carthage, Tunis,
Tunisia
E-mail: anis.rezguii@gmail.com
Abstract:
In this paper we are interested in polynomial interpolation of irregular functions namely those elements of L2(R,μ) for μ a given probability measure. This is of course doesn't make any sense unless for L2 functions that, at least, admit a continuous version. To characterize those functions we have, first, constructed, in an abstract fashion, a chain of Sobolev like subspaces of a given Hilbert space H0. Then we have proved that the chain of Sobolev like subspaces controls the existence of a continuous version for L2 functions and gives a pointwise polynomial approximation with a quite accurate error estimation.
Paper's Title:
Inequalities for Discrete F-Divergence Measures: A Survey of Recent Results
Author(s):
Sever S. Dragomir1,2
1Mathematics, School of Engineering
& Science
Victoria University, PO Box 14428
Melbourne City, MC 8001,
Australia
E-mail: sever.dragomir@vu.edu.au
2DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in the Mathematical and Statistical Sciences,
School of Computer Science & Applied Mathematics,
University of the Witwatersrand,
Private Bag 3, Johannesburg 2050,
South Africa
URL:
http://rgmia.org/dragomir
Abstract:
In this paper we survey some recent results obtained by the author in providing various bounds for the celebrated f-divergence measure for various classes of functions f. Several techniques including inequalities of Jensen and Slater types for convex functions are employed. Bounds in terms of Kullback-Leibler Distance, Hellinger Discrimination and Varation distance are provided. Approximations of the f-divergence measure by the use of the celebrated Ostrowski and Trapezoid inequalities are obtained. More accurate approximation formulae that make use of Taylor's expansion with integral remainder are also surveyed. A comprehensive list of recent papers by several authors related this important concept in information theory is also included as an appendix to the main text.
Paper's Title:
Introducing the Dorfmanian: A Powerful Tool for the Calculus Of Variations
Author(s):
Olivier de La Grandville
Department of Management Science and Engineering,
Stanford University,
475 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA 94305,
U. S. A.
E-mail: odelagrandville@gmail.com
Abstract:
We show how a modified Hamiltonian proposed by Robert Dorfman [1] to give intuitive sense
to the Pontryagin maximum principle can be extended to easily obtain all
high-order equations of the calculus of variations. This new concept is
particularly efficient to determine the differential equations leading to
the extremals of functionals defined by n-uple integrals, while a
traditional approach would require -- in some cases repeatedly -- an
extension of Green's theorem to n-space.
Our paper is dedicated to the memory of Robert Dorfman (1916 - 2002).
Paper's Title:
Stability Analysis Epidemic Model of SIR Type (Susceptible, Infectious, Recovered) On The Spread Dynamic of Malaria in Ambon City
Author(s):
Alwi Smith
Education Faculty, Biology Education
Programme,
University of Pattimura,
Ir. M. Putuhena Street, Poka Ambon, Moluccas, 97233,
Indonesia.
E-mail: alwi.smith1963@gmail.com
Abstract:
This research discusses the spread of malaria in Ambon city through SIR (Susceptible, Infected, Recovered) model. This research analyzes the stability of equilibrium point on deterministic model and Basic Reproduction Ratio (R0). The result shows that the epidemic model has two equilibrium points. They are disease free equilibrium, [E0=[S,I,R]=[1,0,0]], and epidemic equilibrium, Ei=[S,I,R]= [5,497808;-3,680341;-0,818288]. The Basic Reproduction Ratio of malaria disease in Ambon city is 0,181891. This result implies that malaria disease in Ambon will not be an endemic, because malaria disease in Ambon city will be eradicated slowly over time.
Paper's Title:
Iterative Algorithm for Split Generalized Mixed Equilibrium Problem Involving Relaxed Monotone Mappings in Real Hilbert Spaces
Author(s):
1U.A. Osisiogu, F.L. Adum, and 2C. Izuchukwu
1Department of Mathematics and
Computer Science,
Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki,
Nigeria.
E-mail: uosisiogu@gmail.com,
adumson2@yahoo.com
2School of Mathematics,
Statistics and Computer Science,
University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban,
South Africa.
E-mail: izuchukwuc@ukzn.ac.za,
izuchukwu_c@yahoo.com
Abstract:
The main purpose of this paper is to introduce a certain class of split generalized mixed equilibrium problem involving relaxed monotone mappings. To solve our proposed problem, we introduce an iterative algorithm and obtain its strong convergence to a solution of the split generalized mixed equilibrium problems in Hilbert spaces. As special cases of the proposed problem, we studied the proximal split feasibility problem and variational inclusion problem.
Paper's Title:
Formulation of Approximate Mathematical Model for Incoming Water to Some Dams on Tigris and Euphrates Rivers Using Spline Function
Author(s):
Nadia M. J. Ibrahem, Heba A. Abd Al-Razak, and Muna M. Mustafa
Mathematics Department,
College of Sciences for Women,
University of Baghdad, Baghdad,
Iraq.
E-mail:
Nadiamj_math@csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq
Abstract:
In this paper, we formulate three mathematical models using spline functions, such as linear, quadratic and cubic functions to approximate the mathematical model for incoming water to some dams. We will implement this model on dams of both rivers; dams on the Tigris are Mosul and Amara while dams on the Euphrates are Hadetha and Al-Hindya.
Paper's Title:
Global Analysis on Riemannian Manifolds
Author(s):
Louis Omenyi and Michael Uchenna
Department of Mathematics, Computer
Science, Statistics and Informatics,
Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike,
Nigeria.
E-mail: omenyi.louis@funai.edu.ng,
michael.uchenna@funai.edu.ng
URL: http://www.funai.edu.ng
Abstract:
In this paper, an exposition of the central concept of global analysis on a Riemannan manifold is given. We extend the theory of smooth vector fields from open subsets of Euclidean space to Riemannan manifolds. Specifically, we prove that a Riemannian manifold admits a unique solution for a system of ordinary differential equations generated by the flow of smooth tangent vectors. The idea of partial differential equations on Riemannian manifold is highlighted on the unit sphere.
Paper's Title:
Bounds on the Jensen Gap, and Implications for Mean-Concentrated Distributions
Author(s):
Xiang Gao, Meera Sitharam, Adrian E. Roitberg
Department of Chemistry, and Department
of Computer & Information Science & Engineering,
University of Florida,
Gainesville, FL 32611,
USA.
E-mail: qasdfgtyuiop@gmail.com
URL:
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=t2nOdxQAAAAJ
Abstract:
This paper gives upper and lower bounds on the gap in Jensen's inequality, i.e., the difference between the expected value of a function of a random variable and the value of the function at the expected value of the random variable. The bounds depend only on growth properties of the function and specific moments of the random variable. The bounds are particularly useful for distributions that are concentrated around the mean, a commonly occurring scenario such as the average of i.i.d. samples and in statistical mechanics.
Paper's Title:
An Efficient Modification of Differential Transform Method for Solving Integral and Integro-differential Equations
Author(s):
S. Al-Ahmad, Ibrahim Mohammed Sulaiman*, and M. Mamat
Faculty of Informatics and Computing,
Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin,
Terengganu, Besut Campus, 22200,
Malaysia.
E-mail: Alahmad.shadi@yahoo.com,
*sulaimanib@unisza.edu.my,
must@unisza.edu.my
Abstract:
In this paper, classes of integral and integro-differential equations are solved using a modified differential transform method. This proposed technique is based on differential transform method (DTM), Laplace transform (LT) procedure and Pad\'{e} approximants (PA). The proposed method which gives a good approximation for the true solution in a large region is referred to modified differential transform method (MDTM). An algorithm was developed to illustrate the flow of the proposed method. Some numerical problems are presented to check the applicability of the proposed scheme and the obtained results from the computations are compared with other existing methods to illustrates its efficiency. Numerical results have shown that the proposed MDTM method is promising compared to other existing methods for solving integral and integro-differential equations.
Paper's Title:
Orthogonal Collocation on Finite Elements Using Quintic Hermite Basis
Author(s):
P. Singh, N. Parumasur and C. Bansilal
University of KwaZulu-Natal,
School of Mathematics Statistics and Computer Sciences,
Private Bag X54001,
Durban, 4000,
South Africa.
E-mail: singhprook@gmail.com
parumasurn1@ukzn.ac.za
christelle18@gmail.com
Abstract:
In this paper we consider the orthogonal collocation on finite elements (OCFE) method using quintic Hermite (second degree smooth) basis functions and use it to solve partial differential equations (PDEs). The method is particularly tailored to solve third order BVPS and PDEs and to handle their special solutions such as travelling waves and solitons, which typically is the case in the KdV equation. The use of quintic polynomials and collocation using Gauss points yields a stable high order superconvergent method. OCFE using quintic Hermite basis is optimal since it is computationally more efficient than collocation methods using (first degree smooth) piecewise-polynomials and more accurate than the (third degree smooth) B-splines basis. Various computational simulations are presented to demonstrate the computational efficiency and versatility of the OCFE method.
Paper's Title:
A New Method with Regularization for Solving Split Variational Inequality Problems in Real Hilbert Spaces
Author(s):
Francis Akutsah1 and Ojen Kumar Narain2
1School
of Mathematics,
Statistics and Computer Science,
University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban,
South Africa.
E-mail: 216040405@stu.ukzn.ac.za,
akutsah@gmail.com
2School
of Mathematics,
Statistics and Computer Science,
University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban,
South Africa.
E-mail: naraino@ukzn.ac.za
Abstract:
In this paper, we introduce a new inertial extrapolation method with regularization for approximating solutions of split variational inequality problems in the frame work of real Hilbert spaces. We prove that the proposed method converges strongly to a minimum-norm solution of the problem without using the conventional two cases approach. In addition, we present some numerical experiments to show the efficiency and applicability of the proposed method. The results obtained in this paper extend, generalize and improve several results in this direction.
Paper's Title:
Walrasian Equilibrium for Set-valued Mapping
Author(s):
M. Muslikh, R.B.E Wibowo, S. Fitri
Department of Mathematics,
University of Brawijaya,
Malang,
Indonesia.
E-mail: mslk@ub.ac.id
rbagus@ub.ac.id
saadatul@ub.ac.id
Abstract:
In this article, we obtain the existence of Walras equilibrium for set-valued demand mappings in a pure exchange economy. In this case, the set-valued mappings are defined by the loss function. Therefore, we shall summarize the features describing the exchange economy system which contain the loss function.
Paper's Title:
A Self Adaptive Method for Solving Split Bilevel Variational Inequalities Problem in Hilbert Spaces
Author(s):
Francis Akutsah1, Ojen Kumar Narain2, Funmilayo Abibat Kasali3 Olawale Kazeem Oyewole4 and Akindele Adebayo Mebawondu5
1School
of Mathematics,
Statistics and Computer Science,
University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban,
South Africa.
E-mail: 216040405@stu.ukzn.ac.za,
akutsah@gmail.com
2School
of Mathematics,
Statistics and Computer Science,
University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban,
South Africa.
E-mail: naraino@ukzn.ac.za
3Mountain Top University,
Prayer City, Ogun State,
Nigeria.
E-mail: fkasali@mtu.edu.ng
4Technion-Israel
Institute of Technology.
E-mail: 217079141@stu.ukzn.ac.za,
oyewoleolawalekazeem@gmail.co
5School
of Mathematics,
Statistics and Computer Science,
University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban,
South Africa.
DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in Mathematical and Statistical Sciences (CoE-MaSS),
Johannesburg,
South Africa.
Mountain Top University,
Prayer City, Ogun State,
Nigeria.
E-mail: dele@aims.ac.za
Abstract:
In this work, we study the split bilevel variational inequality problem in two real Hilbert spaces. We propose a new modified inertial projection and contraction method for solving the aforementioned problem when one of the operators is pseudomonotone and Lipschitz continuous while the other operator is α-strongly monotone. The use of the weakly sequential continuity condition on the Pseudomonotone operator is removed in this work. A Strong convergence theorem of the proposed method is proved under some mild conditions. In addition, some numerical experiments are presented to show the efficiency and implementation of our method in comparison with other methods in the literature in the framework of infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces. The results obtained in this paper extend, generalize and improve several.
Paper's Title:
Metric Functionals for the Hästö Metric
Author(s):
G. Bettencourt and S. Mendes
Departamento de Matemática,
Universidade da Beira Interior -
Covilhã Portugal,
Centro de Matemática e Aplicações
Universidade da Beira Interior -
Covilhã Portugal.
E-mail: gastao@ubi.pt
ISCTE - University Institute of Lisbon - Lisbon Portugal,
Centro de Matemática e Aplicações
Universidade da Beira Interior -
Covilhã Portugal.
E-mail: sergio.mendes@iscte-iul.pt
Abstract:
In 2002, new classes of weighted metrics on Rn were introduced by Peter Hästö. In this article we compute the metric functionals for such classes of metrics.
Paper's Title:
Fractional Integral Inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard Type for P-convex and Quasi-Convex Stochastic Process
Author(s):
Oualid Rholam, Mohammed Barmaki and Driss Gretet
National School of Applied Sciences (ENSA),
University Ibn Tofail,
B.P 242 Kenitra 14000,
phone number : +212606257757,
Morocco.
E-mail: oualid.rholam@uit.ac.ma
Science Faculty Ben M'sik,
University Hassan II,
B.P 7955 Av Driss El Harti Sidi Othmane 20700,
phone number : +212 5 22 70 46 71 ,
Morocco.
E-mail: mohammed.barmaki@uit.ac.ma
National School of Applied Sciences (ENSA),
University Ibn Tofail,
B.P 242 Kenitra 14000,
phone number : +212661403557,
Morocco.
E-mail: driss.gretete@uit.ac.ma
Abstract:
In this paper we consider the class of P-convex and Quasi-convex stochastic processes on witch we apply a general class of generalized fractional integral operator in order to establish new integral inequalities of Hermite-Hadammard type. then we obtain some results for well known types of fractional integrals. Results obtained in this paper may be starting point as well as a useful source of inspiration for further research in convex analysis.
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