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The Australian Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
ISSN 1449-5910 |
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Paper's Title:
Some Moduli and Inequalities Related to Birkhoff Orthogonality in Banach Spaces
Author(s):
Dandan Du and Yongjin Li
Department of Mathematics,
Sun Yat-sen University,
Guangzhou, 510275,
P.R. China.
E-mail: dudd5@mail2.sysu.edu.cn
Department of Mathematics,
Sun Yat-sen University,
Guangzhou, 510275,
P.R. China.
E-mail: stslyj@mail.sysu.edu.cn
Abstract:
In this paper, we shall consider two new constants δB(X) and ρB(X), which are the modulus of convexity and the modulus of smoothness related to Birkhoff orthogonality, respectively. The connections between these two constants and other well-known constants are established by some equalities and inequalities. Meanwhile, we obtain two characterizations of Hilbert spaces in terms of these two constants, study the relationships between the constants δB(X), ρB(X) and the fixed point property for nonexpansive mappings. Furthermore, we also give a characterization of the Radon plane with affine regular hexagonal unit sphere.
Paper's Title:
A New Hardy-Hilbert's Type Inequality for Double Series and its Applications
Author(s):
Mingzhe Gao
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Normal College Jishou University,
Jishou Hunan, 416000,
People's Republic of China
mingzhegao1940@yahoo.com.cn
Abstract:
In this paper, it is shown that a new Hardy-Hilbert’s type
inequality for double series can be established by introducing a parameter 
and the weight function of the form 
where c is Euler
constant and 
And
the coefficient 
and 
appear simultaneously in the coefficient and the weight
function when 
In particular, for
case 
some new Hilbert’s
type inequalities are obtained. As applications, some extensions of Hardy-Littlewood’s inequality are given.
Paper's Title:
Bounds on the Jensen Gap, and Implications for Mean-Concentrated Distributions
Author(s):
Xiang Gao, Meera Sitharam, Adrian E. Roitberg
Department of Chemistry, and Department
of Computer & Information Science & Engineering,
University of Florida,
Gainesville, FL 32611,
USA.
E-mail: qasdfgtyuiop@gmail.com
URL:
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=t2nOdxQAAAAJ
Abstract:
This paper gives upper and lower bounds on the gap in Jensen's inequality, i.e., the difference between the expected value of a function of a random variable and the value of the function at the expected value of the random variable. The bounds depend only on growth properties of the function and specific moments of the random variable. The bounds are particularly useful for distributions that are concentrated around the mean, a commonly occurring scenario such as the average of i.i.d. samples and in statistical mechanics.
Paper's Title:
Generalized Von Neumann-Jordan Constant for Morrey Spaces and Small Morrey Spaces
Author(s):
H. Rahman and H. Gunawan
Department of Mathematics,
Islamic State University Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang,
Jalan Gajayana No.50,
Indonesia.
E-mail: hairur@mat.uin-malang.ac.id
Analysis and Geometry Group,
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,
Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung 40132,
Indonesia.
E-mail: hgunawan@math.itb.ac.id
URL:
http://personal.fmipa.itb.ac.id/hgunawan/
Abstract:
In this paper we calculate some geometric constants for Morrey spaces and small Morrey spaces, namely generalized Von Neumann-Jordan constant, modified Von Neumann-Jordan constants, and Zbaganu constant. All these constants measure the uniformly nonsquareness of the spaces. We obtain that their values are the same as the value of Von Neumann-Jordan constant for Morrey spaces and small Morrey spaces.
Paper's Title:
General Extension of Hardy-Hilbert's Inequality (I)
Author(s):
W. T. Sulaiman
College of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Mosul,
Iraq.
waadsulaiman@hotmail.com
Abstract:
A generalization for Hardy-Hilbert's inequality that extends the recent
results of Yang and Debnath
[6], is given.
Paper's Title:
On a Class of Meromorphic Functions of Janowski Type Related with a Convolution Operator
Author(s):
Abdul Rahman S. Juma, Husamaldin I. Dhayea
Department of
Mathematics,
Alanbar University, Ramadi,
Iraq.
E-mail: dr_juma@hotmail.com
Department of Mathematics,
Tikrit University, Tikrit,
Iraq.
URL: husamaddin@gmail.com
Abstract:
In this paper, we have introduced and studied new operator $Qkλ,m,γ by the Hadamard product (or convolution) of two linear operators Dkλ and Im,γ, then using this operator to study and investigate a new subclass of meromorphic functions of Janowski type, giving the coefficient bounds, a sufficient condition for a function to belong to the considered class and also a convolution property. The results presented provide generalizations of results given in earlier works.
Paper's Title:
Positive Solution For Discrete Three-Point Boundary Value
Problems
Author(s):
Wing-Sum Cheung And Jingli Ren
Department of Mathematics,
The University of Hong Kong,
Pokfulam, Hong Kong
wscheung@hku.hk
Institute of Systems Science,
Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Beijing 100080, P.R. China
renjl@mx.amss.ac.cn
Abstract:
This paper is concerned with the existence of positive solution to the discrete three-point boundary value problem
,
where
, and f is allowed to change sign. By constructing
available operators, we shall apply the method of lower solution and the method
of topology degree to obtain positive solution of the above problem for
on a suitable interval.
The associated Green’s function is first given.
Paper's Title:
Existence Results for Perturbed Fractional Differential
Inclusions
Author(s):
Y.-K. Chang
Department of Mathematics,
Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, People's
Republic of China
lzchangyk@163.com
Abstract:
This paper is mainly concerned with the following fractional differential
inclusions with boundary condition
A sufficient condition is established for the existence of solutions of the
above problem by using a fixed point theorem for multivalued maps due to
Dhage. Our result is proved under the mixed generalized Lipschitz and
Carathéodory conditions.
Paper's Title:
Ostrowski Type Inequalities for Lebesgue Integral: a Survey of Recent Results
Author(s):
Sever S. Dragomir1,2
1Mathematics, School of Engineering
& Science
Victoria University, PO Box 14428
Melbourne City, MC 8001,
Australia
E-mail: sever.dragomir@vu.edu.au
2DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in the Mathematical and Statistical Sciences,
School of Computer Science & Applied Mathematics,
University of the Witwatersrand,
Private Bag 3, Johannesburg 2050,
South Africa
URL:
http://rgmia.org/dragomir
Abstract:
The main aim of this survey is to present recent results concerning Ostrowski type inequalities for the Lebesgue integral of various classes of complex and real-valued functions. The survey is intended for use by both researchers in various fields of Classical and Modern Analysis and Mathematical Inequalities and their Applications, domains which have grown exponentially in the last decade, as well as by postgraduate students and scientists applying inequalities in their specific areas.
Paper's Title:
Iterative Algorithm for Split Generalized Mixed Equilibrium Problem Involving Relaxed Monotone Mappings in Real Hilbert Spaces
Author(s):
1U.A. Osisiogu, F.L. Adum, and 2C. Izuchukwu
1Department of Mathematics and
Computer Science,
Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki,
Nigeria.
E-mail: uosisiogu@gmail.com,
adumson2@yahoo.com
2School of Mathematics,
Statistics and Computer Science,
University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban,
South Africa.
E-mail: izuchukwuc@ukzn.ac.za,
izuchukwu_c@yahoo.com
Abstract:
The main purpose of this paper is to introduce a certain class of split generalized mixed equilibrium problem involving relaxed monotone mappings. To solve our proposed problem, we introduce an iterative algorithm and obtain its strong convergence to a solution of the split generalized mixed equilibrium problems in Hilbert spaces. As special cases of the proposed problem, we studied the proximal split feasibility problem and variational inclusion problem.
Paper's Title:
Two Geometric Constants Related to Isosceles Orthogonality on Banach Space
Author(s):
Huayou Xie, Qi Liu and Yongjin Li
Department of Mathematics,
Sun Yat-sen University,
Guangzhou, 510275,
P. R. China.
E-mail: xiehy33@mail2.sysu.edu.cn
Department of Mathematics,
Sun Yat-sen University,
Guangzhou, 510275,
P. R. China.
E-mail: liuq325@mail2.sysu.edu.cn
Department of Mathematics,
Sun Yat-sen University,
Guangzhou, 510275,
P. R. China.
E-mail: stslyj@mail.sysu.edu.cn
Abstract:
In this paper, we introduce new geometric constant C(X,ai,bi,ci,2) to measure the difference between isosceles orthogonality and special Carlsson orthogonalities. At the same time, we also present the geometric constant C(X,ai,bi,ci), which is a generalization of the rectangular constant proposed by Joly. According to the inequality on isosceles orthogonality, we give the boundary characterization of these geometric constants. Then the relationship between these geometric constants and uniformly non-square property can also be discussed. Furthermore, we show that there is a close relationship between these geometric constants and some important geometric constants.
Paper's Title:
Results on Bounds of the Spectrum of Positive Definite Matrices by Projections
Author(s):
P. Singh, S. Singh, V. Singh
University of KwaZulu-Natal,
Private Bag X54001,
Durban, 4001,
South Africa.
E-mail: singhp@ukzn.ac.za
University of South Africa, Department of
Decision Sciences,
PO Box 392, Pretoria, 0003,
South Africa.
E-mail: singhs2@unisa.ac.za
University of KwaZulu-Natal,
Private Bag X54001,
Durban, 4001,
South Africa.
E-mail: singhv@ukzn.ac.za
Abstract:
In this paper, we develop further the theory of trace bounds and show that in some sense that the earlier bounds obtained by various authors on the spectrum of symmetric positive definite matrices are optimal. Our approach is by considering projection operators, from which several mathematical relationships may be derived. Also criteria for positive lower bounds are derived.
Paper's Title:
On an Extension of Hilbert’s Integral Inequality with Some Parameters
Author(s):
Bicheng Yang
Department of
Mathematics, Guangdong Education College, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510303, People’s
Republic of China.
bcyang@pub.guangzhou.gd.cn
URL:
http://www1.gdei.edu.cn/yangbicheng/index.html
Abstract:
In this paper, by introducing some parameters and estimating the
weight function, we give an extension of Hilbert’s integral inequality with a
best constant factor. As applications, we consider the equivalent form and some
particular results.
Paper's Title:
A Strengthened Hardy-Hilbert's Type Inequality
Author(s):
Weihong Wang and Bicheng Yang
Department of Mathematics, Guangdong Education Institute,
Guangzhou, Guangdong 520303,
People's Republic Of China
wwh@gdei.edu.cn
bcyang@pub.guangzhou.gd.cn
URL: http://www1.gdei.edu.cn/yangbicheng/index.html
Abstract:
By using the improved Euler-Maclaurin's summation formula and
estimating the weight coefficient, we give a new strengthened
version of the more accurate Hardy-Hilbert's type inequality. As
applications, a strengthened version of the equivalent form is
considered.
Paper's Title:
Iterated Order of Fast Growth Solutions of Linear Differential Equations
Author(s):
Benharrat Belaïdi
Department of Mathematics
Laboratory of Pure and Applied Mathematics
University of Mostaganem
B. P. 227 Mostaganem,
ALGERIA.
belaidi@univ-mosta.dz
Abstract:
In this paper, we investigate the growth of solutions of the differential
equation
f(k) + Ak-1 (z) f(k-1) +...+ A1 (z) f' + A0 (z) f= F (z),
where
Ao (z), ..., Ak-1 (z)
and
F (z) 
0
are entire functions. Some estimates are given for the iterated order of solutions of the above quation when one of the coefficients As is being dominant in the sense that it has larger growth than Aj (j≠s) and F.
Paper's Title:
Fekete-Szegö Problem for Univalent Functions with Respect to k-Symmetric
Points
Author(s):
K. Al-Shaqsi and M. Darus
School of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology,
University Kebangsaan Malaysia,
Bangi 43600 Selangor D. Ehsan,
Malaysia
ommath@hotmail.com
maslina@ukm.my
Abstract:
In the present investigation, sharp upper bounds of |a3- μa22|
for functions f(z) = z + a2z2 + a2z3 + ... belonging to certain subclasses
of starlike and convex functions with respect to k-symmetric points are
obtained. Also certain applications of the main results for subclasses of
functions defined by convolution with a normalized analytic function are
given. In particular, Fekete- Szeg
Paper's Title:
On a Hilbert-type Inequality with the Polygamma Function
Author(s):
Bing He and Bicheng Yang
Department of Mathematics, Guangdong Education College,
Guangzhou, 510303,
China.
Department of Mathematics, Guangdong Education College,
Guangzhou, 510303,
China.
Abstract:
By applying the method of weight function and the technique of real analysis, a Hilbert-type inequality with a best constant factor is established, where the best constant factor is made of the polygamma function. Furthermore, the inverse form is given.
Paper's Title:
A Low Order Least-Squares Nonconforming Finite Element Method for Steady Magnetohydrodynamic Equations
Author(s):
Z. Yu, D. Shi and H. Zhu
College of Science,
Zhongyuan
University of Technology,
Zhengzhou 450007,
China.
E-mail:
5772@zut.edu.cn
School of Mathematics and Statistics,
Zhengzhou University,
Zhengzhou 450001,
China.
E-mail:
shi_dy@126.com
Mathematics Department,
University of Southern Mississippi,
Hattiesburg MS, 39406,
U.S.A
E-mail:
huiqing.zhu@usm.edu
Abstract:
A low order least-squares nonconforming finite element (NFE) method is proposed for magnetohydrodynamic equations with EQ1rot element and zero-order Raviart-Thomas element. Based on the above element's typical interpolations properties, the existence and uniqueness of the approximate solutions are proved and the optimal order error estimates for the corresponding variables are derived.
Paper's Title:
Solving Two Point Boundary Value Problems by Modified Sumudu Transform Homotopy Perturbation Method
Author(s):
Asem AL Nemrat and Zarita Zainuddin
School of Mathematical Sciences,
Universiti Sains Malaysia,
11800 Penang,
Malaysia.
E-mail: alnemrata@yahoo.com
zarita@usm.my
Abstract:
This paper considers a combined form of the Sumudu transform with the modified homotopy perturbation method (MHPM) to find approximate and analytical solutions for nonlinear two point boundary value problems. This method is called the modified Sumudu transform homotopy perturbation method (MSTHPM). The suggested technique avoids the round-off errors and finds the solution without any restrictive assumptions or discretization. We will introduce an appropriate initial approximation and furthermore, the residual error will be canceled in some points of the interval (RECP). Only a first order approximation of MSTHPM will be required, as compared to STHPM, which needs more iterations for the same cases of study. After comparing figures between approximate, MSTHPM, STHPM and numerical solutions, it is found through the solutions we have obtained that they are highly accurate, indicating that the MSTHPM is very effective, simple and can be used to solve other types of nonlinear boundary value problems (BVPs).
Paper's Title:
Weyl's theorem for class Q and k - quasi class Q Operators
Author(s):
S. Parvatham and D. Senthilkumar
Department of Mathematics and Humanities,
Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Technology, Coimbatore-10, Tamilnadu,
India.
E-mail: parvathasathish@gmail.com
Post Graduate and Research Department of
Mathematics,
Govt. Arts College, Coimbatore-641018, Tamilnadu,
India.
E-mail: senthilsenkumhari@gmail.com
Abstract:
In this paper, we give some properties of class Q operators. It is proved that every class Q operators satisfies Weyl's theorem under the condition that T2 is isometry. Also we proved that every k quasi class Q operators is Polaroid and the spectral mapping theorem holds for this class of operator. It will be proved that single valued extension property, Weyl and generalized Weyl's theorem holds for every k quasi class Q operators.
Paper's Title:
Higher Order Accurate Compact Schemes for Time Dependent Linear and Nonlinear Convection-Diffusion Equations
Author(s):
S. Thomas, Gopika P.B. and S. K. Nadupuri
Department of Mathematics
National Institute of Technology Calicut
Kerala
673601
India.
E-mail:
sobinputhiyaveettil@gmail.com
pbgopika@gmail.com nsk@nitc.ac.in
Abstract:
The primary objective of this work is to study higher order compact finite difference schemes for finding the numerical solution of convection-diffusion equations which are widely used in engineering applications. The first part of this work is concerned with a higher order exponential scheme for solving unsteady one dimensional linear convection-diffusion equation. The scheme is set up with a fourth order compact exponential discretization for space and cubic $C^1$-spline collocation method for time. The scheme achieves fourth order accuracy in both temporal and spatial variables and is proved to be unconditionally stable. The second part explores the utility of a sixth order compact finite difference scheme in space and Huta's improved sixth order Runge-Kutta scheme in time combined to find the numerical solution of one dimensional nonlinear convection-diffusion equations. Numerical experiments are carried out with Burgers' equation to demonstrate the accuracy of the new scheme which is sixth order in both space and time. Also a sixth order in space predictor-corrector method is proposed. A comparative study is performed of the proposed schemes with existing predictor-corrector method. The investigation of computational order of convergence is presented.
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