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Paper's Title:
Solving Two Point Boundary Value Problems by Modified Sumudu Transform Homotopy Perturbation Method
Author(s):
Asem AL Nemrat and Zarita Zainuddin
School of Mathematical Sciences,
Universiti Sains Malaysia,
11800 Penang,
Malaysia.
E-mail: alnemrata@yahoo.com
zarita@usm.my
Abstract:
This paper considers a combined form of the Sumudu transform with the modified homotopy perturbation method (MHPM) to find approximate and analytical solutions for nonlinear two point boundary value problems. This method is called the modified Sumudu transform homotopy perturbation method (MSTHPM). The suggested technique avoids the round-off errors and finds the solution without any restrictive assumptions or discretization. We will introduce an appropriate initial approximation and furthermore, the residual error will be canceled in some points of the interval (RECP). Only a first order approximation of MSTHPM will be required, as compared to STHPM, which needs more iterations for the same cases of study. After comparing figures between approximate, MSTHPM, STHPM and numerical solutions, it is found through the solutions we have obtained that they are highly accurate, indicating that the MSTHPM is very effective, simple and can be used to solve other types of nonlinear boundary value problems (BVPs).
Paper's Title:
Timelike Surfaces with a Common Line of Curvature in Minkowski 3-Space
Author(s):
M.K. Saad, A.Z. Ansari, M. Akram and F. Alharbi
Department of Mathematics ,
Faculty of Science,
Islamic University of Madinah,
KSA
Abstract:
In this paper, we analyze the problem of constructing a timelike surface family from a given non-null curve line of curvature. Using the Frenet frame of the non-null curve in Minkowski space E13 we express the family of surfaces as a linear combination of the components of this frame, and derive the necessary and sufficient conditions for the coefficients to satisfy both the line of curvature and the isoparametric requirements. In addition, a necessary and sufficient condition for the given non-null curve to satisfy the line of curvature and the geodesic requirements is investigated. The extension to timelike surfaces of revolution is also outlined. Meanwhile, some representative non-null curves are chosen to construct the corresponding timelike surfaces which possessing these curves as lines of curvature. Results presented in this paper have applications in geometric modeling and the manufacturing of products. In addition, some computational examples are given and plotted.
Paper's Title:
ℵ0 Algebra and its Novel Application in Edge Detection
Author(s):
G. E. Chatzarakis1, S. Dickson2, S. Padmasekaran2, S. L. Panetsos1, and J. Ravi3
1Electrical
and Electronic Engineering Educators,
School of Pedagogical and Technological Education (ASPETE),
Marousi 15122, Athens,
Greece.
E-mail: geaxatz@otenet.gr,
spanetsos@aspete.gr
2Mathematics,
Periyar University,
Periyar Palkalai Nagar, Salem, 636011, Tamilnadu,
India.
E-mail: dix.bern@gmail.com,
padmasekarans@periyaruniversity.ac.in
3Department
of Mathematics, Amity University,
Bengaluru, Karnataka,
India.
E-mail:
jravistat@gmail.com
Abstract:
In this paper a new type of ℵ0-algebra has been defined. With its help, the fuzzy cross subalgebra and the fuzzy η-relation on the ℵ0-algebra are introduced and their respective properties are derived. Moreover, the fuzzy cross ℵ0-ideal of the ℵ0-algebra is defined with some theorems and intuitionistic fuzzy ℵ0-ideals of the ℵ0-algebra are introduced. This fuzzy algebra concept is applied in image processing to detect edges. This ℵ0-algebra is a novelty in the field of research.
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